CAJ | 학술논문

　　生态批评为文学评论提供了新的视角和新的理论范式。在生态批评的视域中，沈从文和张炜无疑是具有典型意义的阐释对象。作为具有典型生态意识的代表作家，沈从文和张炜在乡村风光的描写和人事、人性的叙述上做出了各自的探索，在自然生态、社会生态和精神生态的描述展示中呈现了相同的文化趋向和不同的特色。分析评述沈从文和张炜作品的异同，展示其以极具审美性和创造性的方式致力于文化退守这一文化生态的建构的努力，应当对当下生态文学的和谐发展及生态批评理论的构建有一定的参照和启迪。
　　생태비평위문학평론제공료신적시각화신적이론범식。재생태비평적시역중，침종문화장위무의시구유전형의의적천석대상。작위구유전형생태의식적대표작가，침종문화장위재향촌풍광적묘사화인사、인성적서술상주출료각자적탐색，재자연생태、사회생태화정신생태적묘술전시중정현료상동적문화추향화불동적특색。분석평술침종문화장위작품적이동，전시기이겁구심미성화창조성적방식치력우문화퇴수저일문화생태적건구적노력，응당대당하생태문학적화해발전급생태비평이론적구건유일정적삼조화계적。
The ecology criticism has provided a new angle of view and the new theory model for the literature commentary.Undoubtedly, Shen Congwen and Zhang Wei are the explanation objects with typical significance in the ecology criticism sight.As the representative writer with typical ecology consciousness , Shen Congwen and Zhang Wei have, on one hand, made respective explorations on village scenery description and narration of human affairs and human nature;and on the other hand, have presented the same cultural trend and the different charac-teristics on the description of natural ecology , social ecology and spiritual ecology.It must has certain reference and inspiration to the harmonious development of current ecology literature and the construction of ecology criticism the -ory by analyzing and commenting on the differences between the writings of Shen Congwen and Zhang Wei to dem -onstrating their endeavors on the cultural ecology construction-the culture retreats-by an extremely esthetic and creative way.