CAJ | 학술논문

　　哈耶克对社会主义计划经济的批判主要包括三个层面：无知论是哈耶克社会主义批判的哲学基础，它断言人们所掌握的知识存在或然性，不能把握全局性变化，也无法做整体性和中长期计划；自发的扩展秩序理论是哈耶克批判计划经济的历史观前提，也是无知论的理论延伸和提升，主要从人类历史发展过程的自发性角度否定计划经济的可行性；经济计算论据是哈耶克否定计划经济的直接经济学依据，认为由于取缔自由竞争的市场，导致社会经济无法核算成本，浪费和高成本不可避免。在这些理论中有科学的预见，也有时代局限和意识形态偏见所造成的对社会主义计划经济的误读。
　　합야극대사회주의계화경제적비판주요포괄삼개층면：무지론시합야극사회주의비판적철학기출，타단언인문소장악적지식존재혹연성，불능파악전국성변화，야무법주정체성화중장기계화；자발적확전질서이론시합야극비판계화경제적역사관전제，야시무지론적이론연신화제승，주요종인류역사발전과정적자발성각도부정계화경제적가행성；경제계산론거시합야극부정계화경제적직접경제학의거，인위유우취체자유경쟁적시장，도치사회경제무법핵산성본，낭비화고성본불가피면。재저사이론중유과학적예견，야유시대국한화의식형태편견소조성적대사회주의계화경제적오독。
Fridrich August von Hayek’s criticism of the socialist planned economy mainly includes three as -pects:First of all, theory of ignorance is the philosophical foundation of Hayek ’s criticism of socialism, it asserts that there exists probability in the knowledge people have. Thus people cannot grasp the overall situation of social change, also unable to make holistic and long-term plans.Secondly, spontaneous order theory is the premise of his-tory view of Hayek’s criticism of the planned economy, and it is the extension and promotion of the theory of igno-rance, denial of the feasibility of the planned economy mainly from the perspective of human historical development process of the spontaneity.Accounting theory is the direct economics basis of Hayek ’s negation of planned econo-my.He thinks that the prohibition of the market free competition makes social economic cost impossible to calcu-late, the waste and high cost is inevitable .There are scientific predictions in these theories , also some limitations and ideological bias caused by the misreading of socialist planned economy .