CAJ | 학술논문

为筛选适宜黄平烟区的土壤改良剂，研究了石灰、聚丙酰胺(PAM)、农家肥、油枯、秸秆还田对烤烟生长及产质量的影响，结果表明：施用农家肥和油枯处理对促进烟株前期生长影响较大，施用石灰处理较常规种植(CK)的烟株生长表现较差，施用聚丙酰胺(PAM)和秸秆还田对促进烟株生长与常规种植(CK)无明显影响；施用聚丙酰胺对提高烟《产质量影响最大，其产量和产值分别较常规种植(CK)提高463.5 kg/hm2、10777.1元/hm2，其次是施用农家肥处理，其产量、产值分别较常规种植(CK)提高274.5 kg/hm2、7224.9元/hm2，表现最差的为施用熟石灰处理，其产量、产值表现低于常规种植；施用农家肥、油枯、秸秆还田对提高中下部钾含量有一定影响，但对改善其他烟《内在质量无明显影响，施用石灰和聚丙酰胺对改善烟《内在质量均无明显影响。
위사선괄의황평연구적토양개량제，연구료석회、취병선알(PAM)、농가비、유고、갈간환전대고연생장급산질량적영향，결과표명：시용농가비화유고처리대촉진연주전기생장영향교대，시용석회처리교상규충식(CK)적연주생장표현교차，시용취병선알(PAM)화갈간환전대촉진연주생장여상규충식(CK)무명현영향；시용취병선알대제고연《산질량영향최대，기산량화산치분별교상규충식(CK)제고463.5 kg/hm2、10777.1원/hm2，기차시시용농가비처리，기산량、산치분별교상규충식(CK)제고274.5 kg/hm2、7224.9원/hm2，표현최차적위시용숙석회처리，기산량、산치표현저우상규충식；시용농가비、유고、갈간환전대제고중하부갑함량유일정영향，단대개선기타연《내재질량무명현영향，시용석회화취병선알대개선연《내재질량균무명현영향。
To choose the suitable soil conditioner for Huangping County,the effects of lime,PAM,manure,oil cake,returning straw to field on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco were studied.The results showed that,it had great impacts on early growth by using manure and oil cake,it was poor with lime deals compared with the control,it hadn't significant effect by PAM and returning straw to field on the growth and promotion of tobacco with the control,but it had the greatest impact by using PAM for yield and quality of tobacco,its production and value was increased by 463.5 kg/hm2,10 777.1 Yuan/hm2 respectively compared with the control.The second was the manure handling,its production and value was increased 274.5 kg/hm2,7 224.9 Yuan/hm2 respectively,it was worst with lime treatment,the production and output performance were lower than the control;it had some influence to improve the potassium content in the lower part by manure,oil cake,returning straw to field,but it had no significantly affect for intrinsic quality,it also had no significantly affect by lime and PAM for intrinsic quality.