CAJ | 학술논문

1949年中国国民党败退台湾初期，由于外交冷落，内政混乱，经济凋敝，台湾岛内人心惶恐，局势动荡，国民党在台湾的统治危机四伏，面临严重的生存危机。从1949年到1953年，退台后的中国国民党当局被迫采取“和平渐进”的措施，成功地进行了一次具有资产阶级改良性质的土地改革。这次土地改革不但缓解了国民党败退台湾时的经济危机，也为其在岛上的政治统治奠定了基础，这次土改可喻为国民党败退台岛后的一棵“救命稻草”，它具有重兽古白政治素涵．
1949년중국국민당패퇴태만초기，유우외교랭락，내정혼란，경제조폐，태만도내인심황공，국세동탕，국민당재태만적통치위궤사복，면림엄중적생존위궤。종1949년도1953년，퇴태후적중국국민당당국피박채취“화평점진”적조시，성공지진행료일차구유자산계급개량성질적토지개혁。저차토지개혁불단완해료국민당패퇴태만시적경제위궤，야위기재도상적정치통치전정료기출，저차토개가유위국민당패퇴태도후적일과“구명도초”，타구유중수고백정치소함．
In the beginning of the Chinese Kuomintang retreat to Taiwan in 1949, due to the diplomatic cold, domestic chaos and economic depression, the Taiwan Island was full of unrest and fear. These made the KMT＇s rule in Taiwan threatened by growing crises, and faced with serious crisis of survival. From 1949 to 1953, the Kuomintang authorities were forced to adopt the ＂peaceful progressive＂ approach, conducting the bourgeois improvement of land reform. The success of the land reform, which not only relieved Taiwan＇s economic crisis, but also laid the foundation for the KMT＇s political domination in the Taiwan Island, could be described as a ＂last straw for the KMT after it retreated to Taiwan. It had important political implications.