天津法学
天津法學
천진법학
JOURNAL OF TIANJIN ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE & LAW
2012年
3期
40-46
,共7页
导游业%检讨%立法与重构
導遊業%檢討%立法與重構
도유업%검토%입법여중구
tour guides industry%self-criticism%legislation and reconstruction
曾经风光无限的导游如今成为众多旅游纠纷中的众矢之的。强迫购物、改点加点、甩团离团、殴打谩骂游客等都被认为是导游惹的祸。其实,导游也是受害者,内容陈旧粗疏的《导游人员管理条例》无法充分保护导游的舍法权益,使其不得已而“为恶”。文章认为,应当制定一部内容全新、效力更高的《导游人员法》。同时要提高导游的从业资格,建立以基本工资为主,带团津贴和佣金为辅的薪酬办法并赋予导游报酬请求权,适当放宽导游禁止执业的条件。唯此,方能形成融洽的导游一游客关系和规范的旅游市场并最终有利于提升我国的国家形象。
曾經風光無限的導遊如今成為衆多旅遊糾紛中的衆矢之的。彊迫購物、改點加點、甩糰離糰、毆打謾罵遊客等都被認為是導遊惹的禍。其實,導遊也是受害者,內容陳舊粗疏的《導遊人員管理條例》無法充分保護導遊的捨法權益,使其不得已而“為噁”。文章認為,應噹製定一部內容全新、效力更高的《導遊人員法》。同時要提高導遊的從業資格,建立以基本工資為主,帶糰津貼和傭金為輔的薪酬辦法併賦予導遊報酬請求權,適噹放寬導遊禁止執業的條件。唯此,方能形成融洽的導遊一遊客關繫和規範的旅遊市場併最終有利于提升我國的國傢形象。
증경풍광무한적도유여금성위음다여유규분중적음시지적。강박구물、개점가점、솔단리단、구타만매유객등도피인위시도유야적화。기실,도유야시수해자,내용진구조소적《도유인원관리조례》무법충분보호도유적사법권익,사기불득이이“위악”。문장인위,응당제정일부내용전신、효력경고적《도유인원법》。동시요제고도유적종업자격,건립이기본공자위주,대단진첩화용금위보적신수판법병부여도유보수청구권,괄당방관도유금지집업적조건。유차,방능형성융흡적도유일유객관계화규범적여유시장병최종유리우제승아국적국가형상。
Guide which once deemed as an enviable job now is involved into tourism disputes as a core target. Forced shopping, changing route, rejecting clients, physical and verbal abuse on clients are all be thought as tourists' faults. In fact, guide is also the victim because the Management Regulations for touring guides has been past time and crude which can not protect the tights of guides and make the guides have to do bad. In this paper the author take the view that a new and more powerful Law for touting Guides shall be legislated and at the same time promote the prerequisites for guides. The author also think that the basic salary based and bonus/commission supplemented paying system shall be built and guides shall be entitled the tights of pay asking and he conditions of practice prohibit shall be eased. Only by these harmonious relations between guides and clients can be formed and at last promote our country's national image.