中华皮肤科杂志
中華皮膚科雜誌
중화피부과잡지
Chinese Journal of Dermatology
2011年
8期
552-555
,共4页
林映萍%黄文明%李文%杨艳平%郭红卫%樊翌明
林映萍%黃文明%李文%楊豔平%郭紅衛%樊翌明
림영평%황문명%리문%양염평%곽홍위%번익명
红斑狼疮,系统性%暗色丝孢霉病%棘状外瓶霉
紅斑狼瘡,繫統性%暗色絲孢黴病%棘狀外瓶黴
홍반랑창,계통성%암색사포매병%극상외병매
Lupus erythematosus,systemic%Phaeohyphomycosis%Exophiala spinifera
患者女,27岁,右下肢结节、溃疡6个月,有系统性红斑狼疮病史2年.皮损脓液直接镜检可见分支、分隔链状菌丝和孢子,组织病理检查显示棕黄色菌丝、孢子.沙氏葡萄糖琼脂培养基(SDA)培养出深绿色绒状菌落,微量培养可见分支、分隔菌丝和棘状环痕孢梗,DNA序列分析属于棘状外瓶霉.菌株不能液化明胶,可在25~39℃环境下生长,对伊曲康唑、两性霉素B、特比萘芬敏感.动物实验发现免疫抑制小鼠感染比正常对照组严重.依据临床特征、组织病理学检查、真菌培养及基因鉴定结果,该例患者确诊为系统性红斑狼疮伴棘状外瓶霉所致的暗色丝孢霉病.
患者女,27歲,右下肢結節、潰瘍6箇月,有繫統性紅斑狼瘡病史2年.皮損膿液直接鏡檢可見分支、分隔鏈狀菌絲和孢子,組織病理檢查顯示棕黃色菌絲、孢子.沙氏葡萄糖瓊脂培養基(SDA)培養齣深綠色絨狀菌落,微量培養可見分支、分隔菌絲和棘狀環痕孢梗,DNA序列分析屬于棘狀外瓶黴.菌株不能液化明膠,可在25~39℃環境下生長,對伊麯康唑、兩性黴素B、特比萘芬敏感.動物實驗髮現免疫抑製小鼠感染比正常對照組嚴重.依據臨床特徵、組織病理學檢查、真菌培養及基因鑒定結果,該例患者確診為繫統性紅斑狼瘡伴棘狀外瓶黴所緻的暗色絲孢黴病.
환자녀,27세,우하지결절、궤양6개월,유계통성홍반랑창병사2년.피손농액직접경검가견분지、분격련상균사화포자,조직병리검사현시종황색균사、포자.사씨포도당경지배양기(SDA)배양출심록색융상균락,미량배양가견분지、분격균사화극상배흔포경,DNA서렬분석속우극상외병매.균주불능액화명효,가재25~39℃배경하생장,대이곡강서、량성매소B、특비내분민감.동물실험발현면역억제소서감염비정상대조조엄중.의거림상특정、조직병이학검사、진균배양급기인감정결과,해례환자학진위계통성홍반랑창반극상외병매소치적암색사포매병.
A 27-year-old woman who suffered from a 2-year history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) presented with a 6-month history of nodules and ulcer on the right lower extremity. Direct microscopic examination of the pus showed branched and septate hyphae and spores in a chain-like arrangement.Histopathological examination revealed yellowish brown hyphae and spores. Dark green velvety colony grew on Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA). Slide culture showed branched, septate hyphae and spine-like annellated conidiophores. The isolate was identified as Exophiala spinifera by DNA sequence analysis. The strain was unable to liquefy gelatin, could grow at 25 ℃ to 39 ℃, and was sensitive to itraconazole, amphotericin B and terbinafine. Animal test revealed that the infection induced by Exophiala spinifera in immunocompromised mice was more severe than that in normal controls. Based on the clinical features, histopathological, fungal culture and DNA sequencing results, the patient was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus accompanied by subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis caused by Exophiala spinifera.