CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨跌倒危险因素评估单在肝硬化住院患者中的应用效果。方法解放军白求恩国际和平医院肝病科2008年6月-2012年6月收治肝硬化861例,将2008年6月-2010年6月收治的未使用跌倒危险因素评估单的431例设为对照组,将2010年7月-2012年6月收治的应用了跌倒危险因素评估单的430例设为观察组。两组治疗方案和常规护理相同,对照组给予常规安全教育,观察组根据跌倒危险评估单制定动态护理干预措施。比较两组住院期间跌倒发生率。结果观察组跌倒发生率(0.23%)显著低于对照组(2.08%)(χ2=4.941,P<0.05)。结论危险因素评估单能准确评估住院肝硬化患者跌倒的危险度,配合动态护理干预措施,可大大地降低跌倒发生率。
목적：탐토질도위험인소평고단재간경화주원환자중적응용효과。방법해방군백구은국제화평의원간병과2008년6월-2012년6월수치간경화861례,장2008년6월-2010년6월수치적미사용질도위험인소평고단적431례설위대조조,장2010년7월-2012년6월수치적응용료질도위험인소평고단적430례설위관찰조。량조치료방안화상규호리상동,대조조급여상규안전교육,관찰조근거질도위험평고단제정동태호리간예조시。비교량조주원기간질도발생솔。결과관찰조질도발생솔(0.23%)현저저우대조조(2.08%)(χ2=4.941,P<0.05)。결론위험인소평고단능준학평고주원간경화환자질도적위험도,배합동태호리간예조시,가대대지강저질도발생솔。
Objective To explore the effect of application of fall risk assessment form in inpatients with cirrho-sis. Methods A total of 861 inpatients with cirrhosis during June 2008 and June 2012 were divided into two groups. The 431 inpatients during June 2008 and June 2010, who did not use the risk assessment form scale, were selected as the con-trol group, and the 430 inpatients during July 2010 and June 2012, who used the risk assessment form scale, were select-ed as the treatment group. The methods of treatment and routine nursing in the two groups were similar. The control group received normal safe education, while the treatment group received the dynamic nursing intervention according to the risk assessment form scale, and the incidence rate of fall in the two groups were observed. Results The incidence rate of fall in treatment group was 0. 23%, which was significantly lower than 2. 08% in the control group (χ2 =4. 941, P<0. 05). Conclusion The risk assessment form scale may assess fall risk of inpatients with cirrhosis accurately, and the incidence rate of fall can be significantly reduced after dynamic nursing intervention.