中华老年医学杂志
中華老年醫學雜誌
중화노년의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
2013年
5期
564-566
,共3页
骨质疏松%健康教育
骨質疏鬆%健康教育
골질소송%건강교육
Osteoporosis%Health education
目的 了解中老年居民骨质疏松(OP)健康知识掌握情况及生活习惯,研究其相关因素. 方法 对1199例杭州市45岁及以上居民进行OP知识问卷调查. 结果 OP知识得分45～岁、60～岁及75岁以上组分别为(6.38±2.64)分、(5.69±2.83)分、(4.43±2.54)分；初中以下、中学及大学以上得分分别为(4.56±2.01)分、(6.07±2.45)分、(8.25±2.69)分；脑力劳动和体力劳动(5.89±3.21)分、(4.57±2.36)分；城市(6.12±3.32)分、乡村(4.34±2.25)分(F/t=14.59、26.94、6.29、8.35,均P＜0.01).③不运动或极少运动、轻负担运动、负重运动乡村分别为30.4％、64.4％和5.2％；城市分别为32.9％ 、53.5％和13.6％(x2=22.13,P＜0.01).牛奶、海产品、豆制品、水果、摄入及喝咖啡乡村分别为30.2％、28.2％、48.3％、52.6％及3.2％；城市分别为38.3％、35.7％ 、56.1％、62.5％及7.4％(x2=8.55、7.77、7.21、19.37、10.14,均P＜0.01). 结论 健康教育应根据年龄、教育程度、职业等制定个体化方案,关注高龄及文化程度较低人群,同时把宣教重点转移至乡村,增强OP预防意识,指导群众建立健康生活方式.
目的 瞭解中老年居民骨質疏鬆(OP)健康知識掌握情況及生活習慣,研究其相關因素. 方法 對1199例杭州市45歲及以上居民進行OP知識問捲調查. 結果 OP知識得分45～歲、60～歲及75歲以上組分彆為(6.38±2.64)分、(5.69±2.83)分、(4.43±2.54)分；初中以下、中學及大學以上得分分彆為(4.56±2.01)分、(6.07±2.45)分、(8.25±2.69)分；腦力勞動和體力勞動(5.89±3.21)分、(4.57±2.36)分；城市(6.12±3.32)分、鄉村(4.34±2.25)分(F/t=14.59、26.94、6.29、8.35,均P＜0.01).③不運動或極少運動、輕負擔運動、負重運動鄉村分彆為30.4％、64.4％和5.2％；城市分彆為32.9％ 、53.5％和13.6％(x2=22.13,P＜0.01).牛奶、海產品、豆製品、水果、攝入及喝咖啡鄉村分彆為30.2％、28.2％、48.3％、52.6％及3.2％；城市分彆為38.3％、35.7％ 、56.1％、62.5％及7.4％(x2=8.55、7.77、7.21、19.37、10.14,均P＜0.01). 結論 健康教育應根據年齡、教育程度、職業等製定箇體化方案,關註高齡及文化程度較低人群,同時把宣教重點轉移至鄉村,增彊OP預防意識,指導群衆建立健康生活方式.
목적 료해중노년거민골질소송(OP)건강지식장악정황급생활습관,연구기상관인소. 방법 대1199례항주시45세급이상거민진행OP지식문권조사. 결과 OP지식득분45～세、60～세급75세이상조분별위(6.38±2.64)분、(5.69±2.83)분、(4.43±2.54)분；초중이하、중학급대학이상득분분별위(4.56±2.01)분、(6.07±2.45)분、(8.25±2.69)분；뇌력노동화체력노동(5.89±3.21)분、(4.57±2.36)분；성시(6.12±3.32)분、향촌(4.34±2.25)분(F/t=14.59、26.94、6.29、8.35,균P＜0.01).③불운동혹겁소운동、경부담운동、부중운동향촌분별위30.4％、64.4％화5.2％；성시분별위32.9％ 、53.5％화13.6％(x2=22.13,P＜0.01).우내、해산품、두제품、수과、섭입급갈가배향촌분별위30.2％、28.2％、48.3％、52.6％급3.2％；성시분별위38.3％、35.7％ 、56.1％、62.5％급7.4％(x2=8.55、7.77、7.21、19.37、10.14,균P＜0.01). 결론 건강교육응근거년령、교육정도、직업등제정개체화방안,관주고령급문화정도교저인군,동시파선교중점전이지향촌,증강OP예방의식,지도군음건립건강생활방식.
Objective To investigate the knowledge of osteoporosis and its related behavior in middle-aged and elderly people.Methods A total of 1199 residents aged≥45 years in Hangzhou community were investigated by health survey questionnaire of osteoporosis.Results There were statistically significant differences in osteoporosis symptom scores according to ages (aged 45 to 59 years,6.38±2.64; aged 60 to 74 years,5.69±2.83; aged over 75 years,4.43±2.54),and according to education background (middle school or below.4.56± 2.01; secondary school,6.07±2.45; university or higher,8.25±2.69),and according to occupation (mental labour,5.89±3.21;manual labour,4.57 ± 2.36),and residence (city,6.12 ± 3.32 ; countryside,4.34 ± 2.25) (F/t =14.59,26.94,6.29,8.35,respectively,P＜0.01).There were significant differences in types ofexercise between rural and urban population (no exercise or little exercise,30.4％ vs.32.9％; light burden movement,64.4％ vs.53.5％; weight-bearing exercise,5.2％ vs.13.6％; x2 =22.13,P＜0.01).The significant food intake differences were found between rural and urban residents (milk,30.2％ vs.38.3％ sea-food,28.2％ vs.35.7％; bean-products,48.3％ vs.56.1％; fruit,52.6％vs.62.5％; coffee,3.2％ vs.7.4％; x2=8.55,7.77,7.21,19.37,10.14,respectively,all P＜0.01).Conclusions Health education should be individualized based on age,education level and occupation.The elderly and low education groups should be concerned.We should shift the focus of publicity and education to the countryside and enhance the awareness of osteoporosis prevention in order to build a healthy lifestyle.
