CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨超声在诊断2型糖尿病常见眼部疾病的应用价值。方法：对2011年4月-2013年4月80例糖尿病合并眼病的患者资料进行分析，并与对照组进行比较，总结糖尿病眼部常见疾病的二维超声、彩色和频谱多普勒及超声造影（CEUS）的表现。结果：糖尿病眼部疾病中的玻璃体混浊、玻璃体积血、玻璃体机化、玻璃体后脱离及视网膜脱离的在二维声像图有特征性表现；糖尿病组CRA及OA流速均显著低于对照组，而RI、PI则显著增高，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。CEUS可以提高眼部或病灶内血管的显示，鉴别诊断视网膜脱离及玻璃体积血等疾病。结论：超声在糖尿病眼部疾病的诊断和鉴别诊断及判断视网膜血流灌注等情况中有重要的应用价值。
목적：탐토초성재진단2형당뇨병상견안부질병적응용개치。방법：대2011년4월-2013년4월80례당뇨병합병안병적환자자료진행분석，병여대조조진행비교，총결당뇨병안부상견질병적이유초성、채색화빈보다보륵급초성조영（CEUS）적표현。결과：당뇨병안부질병중적파리체혼탁、파리체적혈、파리체궤화、파리체후탈리급시망막탈리적재이유성상도유특정성표현；당뇨병조CRA급OA류속균현저저우대조조，이RI、PI칙현저증고，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）。CEUS가이제고안부혹병조내혈관적현시，감별진단시망막탈리급파리체적혈등질병。결론：초성재당뇨병안부질병적진단화감별진단급판단시망막혈류관주등정황중유중요적응용개치。
Objective:To investigate the value of ultrasonography in type 2 diabetic eye disease.Method:The ultrasound data of 80 diabetic patients with eye disease from April 2011 to April 2013 were analyzed .The two-dimensional ultrasound,colour dopple flow imageing,spectral doppler and contrast enhanced utlrasound(CEUS)performance were summarized. Result:The two-dimensional ultrasound images of the eye diseases in type 2 diabetic,such as vitreous opacities,vitreous hemorrhage,vitreous organization,vitreous detachment and retina detachment,had some specified traits. CRA and OA flow rate of the diabetic group were significantly lower than the control group,while the RI,PI was significantly increased(P<0.05). CEUS can improve ocular or vascular lesions showed ,beneficial differential diagnosis of retinal detachment and vitreous hemorrhage and other diseases.Conclusion:Ultrasound has important applications in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of retinal perfusion and judgments,etc.in type 2 diabetic eye disease.