中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2013年
8期
1171-1173
,共3页
高血压%代谢综合征%心血管疾病%代谢异常
高血壓%代謝綜閤徵%心血管疾病%代謝異常
고혈압%대사종합정%심혈관질병%대사이상
Hypertension%Metabolic syndrome%Cardiovascular disease%Metabolic abnormalities
目的 探讨高血压住院患者合并不同代谢异常与心血管疾病的流行特征.方法 选取诊断为高血压患者1843例,其中合并代谢综合征患者327例作为研究对象,进行代谢综合征的不同年龄、性别、异常组分流行现状分析.结果 327例患者中超重、血脂紊乱、高血糖、心血管病的阳性率分别为42.20％、37.92％、35.17％、71.25％,其中阳性率最高者为心血管病,显著高于其他三者(x2=56.22、73.28、85.51,均P＜0.05).超重率男性与女性差异无统计学意义(x2=0.42,P＞0.05)；血脂紊乱及高血糖发生率女性显著高于男性(x2 =5.73、6.47,均P＜0.05)；心血管病发病率男性高于女性(x2=24.66,P＜0.05).结论 预防不同代谢异常需根据年龄性别采取不同措施；控制体质量、血脂和血糖是预防心血管病的关键.
目的 探討高血壓住院患者閤併不同代謝異常與心血管疾病的流行特徵.方法 選取診斷為高血壓患者1843例,其中閤併代謝綜閤徵患者327例作為研究對象,進行代謝綜閤徵的不同年齡、性彆、異常組分流行現狀分析.結果 327例患者中超重、血脂紊亂、高血糖、心血管病的暘性率分彆為42.20％、37.92％、35.17％、71.25％,其中暘性率最高者為心血管病,顯著高于其他三者(x2=56.22、73.28、85.51,均P＜0.05).超重率男性與女性差異無統計學意義(x2=0.42,P＞0.05)；血脂紊亂及高血糖髮生率女性顯著高于男性(x2 =5.73、6.47,均P＜0.05)；心血管病髮病率男性高于女性(x2=24.66,P＜0.05).結論 預防不同代謝異常需根據年齡性彆採取不同措施；控製體質量、血脂和血糖是預防心血管病的關鍵.
목적 탐토고혈압주원환자합병불동대사이상여심혈관질병적류행특정.방법 선취진단위고혈압환자1843례,기중합병대사종합정환자327례작위연구대상,진행대사종합정적불동년령、성별、이상조분류행현상분석.결과 327례환자중초중、혈지문란、고혈당、심혈관병적양성솔분별위42.20％、37.92％、35.17％、71.25％,기중양성솔최고자위심혈관병,현저고우기타삼자(x2=56.22、73.28、85.51,균P＜0.05).초중솔남성여녀성차이무통계학의의(x2=0.42,P＞0.05)；혈지문란급고혈당발생솔녀성현저고우남성(x2 =5.73、6.47,균P＜0.05)；심혈관병발병솔남성고우녀성(x2=24.66,P＜0.05).결론 예방불동대사이상수근거년령성별채취불동조시；공제체질량、혈지화혈당시예방심혈관병적관건.
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hospitalized hypertension patients with different metabolic abnormalities associated with cardiovascular disease.Methods 1 843 patients with diagnosis of hypertension were selected,including 327 patients with metabolic syndrome as the research object.Metabolic syndrome of different age,gender,abnormal components epidemic status were analyzed.Results Positive rates of overweight,dyslipidemia,hyperglycemia,cardiovascular disease in 327 patients were 42.20％,37.92％,35.17％,71.25％,the highest positive rate for cardiovascular disease was significantly higher than the other three indexs(x2 =56.22,73.28,85.51,all P ＜ 0.05).There was no significant differences in the rates of overweight between men and women (x2 =0.42,P ＞ 0.05).Dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia incidence of women were significantly more than those of men,there was statistically significant difference (x2 =5.73,6.47,all P ＜ 0.05).The incidence of cardiovascular disease in males was high than that in females (x2 =24.66,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Preventive different metabolic abnormalities need to take different measures according to age and gender.Weight control,blood lipids and blood sugar are the key to the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
