经济与管理
經濟與管理
경제여관리
ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT
2013年
12期
46-52
,共7页
最低工资%劳动力市场城乡分割%劳动力市场行政垄断行业分割%就业效应
最低工資%勞動力市場城鄉分割%勞動力市場行政壟斷行業分割%就業效應
최저공자%노동력시장성향분할%노동력시장행정롱단행업분할%취업효응
Minimum wag%Labor market urban-rural segmentation%Labor market administrative monopoly industry segmenta-tion%Employment effects
现阶段我国整体就业形势不容乐观，分析最低工资对就业的影响具有重要的现实意义。通过对我国劳动力市场分割条件下最低工资的就业效应进行实证分析发现，最低工资对竞争性行业劳动力市场（城市二级劳动力市场）就业有显著的正面影响，对行政垄断行业劳动力市场（城市一级劳动力市场）就业的正面影响则很小。因此，根据我国劳动力市场的具体情况，合理设置最低工资标准有利于促进就业。
現階段我國整體就業形勢不容樂觀，分析最低工資對就業的影響具有重要的現實意義。通過對我國勞動力市場分割條件下最低工資的就業效應進行實證分析髮現，最低工資對競爭性行業勞動力市場（城市二級勞動力市場）就業有顯著的正麵影響，對行政壟斷行業勞動力市場（城市一級勞動力市場）就業的正麵影響則很小。因此，根據我國勞動力市場的具體情況，閤理設置最低工資標準有利于促進就業。
현계단아국정체취업형세불용악관，분석최저공자대취업적영향구유중요적현실의의。통과대아국노동력시장분할조건하최저공자적취업효응진행실증분석발현，최저공자대경쟁성행업노동력시장（성시이급노동력시장）취업유현저적정면영향，대행정롱단행업노동력시장（성시일급노동력시장）취업적정면영향칙흔소。인차，근거아국노동력시장적구체정황，합리설치최저공자표준유리우촉진취업。
The overall employment situation is not optimistic in our country at the present stage, analysis of the minimum wage has important practical significance to the employment effects. By the demonstration of our country's labor market seg-mentation the employment effects of minimum wage conditions analysis, the minimum wage in competitive industries are labor market (city level two labor market)has a significant positive effect of employment, on administrative monopoly industry labor market (city level labor market)positive impact on employment is very small. Therefore, according to the specific situation of China's labor market, set reasonable minimum wage standard is conducive to the promotion of employment.
