CAJ | 학술논문

根据对接技术发展、国际合作和空间救援等现实需求，国际空间站成员确定了一项通用对接接口标准，即国际对接系统标准接口定义文件（ IDD ）。该标准是基于异体同构周边式对接机构成功经验和弱撞击对接技术提出的，详细描述了对接接口和对接性能要求。基于此背景，简要回顾了对接机构的发展历史，叙述了国内外主要对接机构的技术特点，对标准的主要内容和应用情况进行了分析论述，并提出我国应结合载人航天工程需求参与国际标准的制定。
근거대접기술발전、국제합작화공간구원등현실수구，국제공간참성원학정료일항통용대접접구표준，즉국제대접계통표준접구정의문건（ IDD ）。해표준시기우이체동구주변식대접궤구성공경험화약당격대접기술제출적，상세묘술료대접접구화대접성능요구。기우차배경，간요회고료대접궤구적발전역사，서술료국내외주요대접궤구적기술특점，대표준적주요내용화응용정황진행료분석논술，병제출아국응결합재인항천공정수구삼여국제표준적제정。
The International Docking System Standard ( IDSS ) Interface Definition Document ( IDD) is the result of a collaboration by the International Space Station membership to establish a recommended standard docking interface to enable on-orbit crew rescue operations and joint collabo-rative endeavors utilizing different spacecrafts .It is based on validated Androgynous Peripheral As-sembly System ( APAS) designs and low impact docking technologies .The docking mechanism evo-lution was briefly reviewed .The background of International Docking System Standard ( IDSS) were presented .The main contents of IDSS are analysed , with the international application discussed . The China participation mode of establishing IDSS was discussed , with the application in China doc-king system development put forward .