中国血吸虫病防治杂志
中國血吸蟲病防治雜誌
중국혈흡충병방치잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL
2014年
2期
148-152
,共5页
刘兆春%肖水源%周杰%喻鑫玲%胡本骄%朱金华%李岳生
劉兆春%肖水源%週傑%喻鑫玲%鬍本驕%硃金華%李嶽生
류조춘%초수원%주걸%유흠령%호본교%주금화%리악생
晚期血吸虫病%流行病学%流行特征%患病率%湖南省
晚期血吸蟲病%流行病學%流行特徵%患病率%湖南省
만기혈흡충병%류행병학%류행특정%환병솔%호남성
Advanced Schistosomiasis,Epidemiology%Epidemiological characteristics%Prevalence rate%Hunan Province
目的:掌握湖南省晚期血吸虫病(晚血)的流行特征,为制定晚期血吸虫病防治策略和措施提供依据。方法采用断面调查和分析研究相结合的方法,对2012年湖南省晚期血吸虫病流行病学特征进行分析,比较晚血患者不同职业、年龄、文化程度与晚血的关系。结果2012年湖南省共有晚血患者5722例,其中男性为4112例(71.86%),女性1610例(28.14%);来自血吸虫病流行区5311例(92.82%),非血吸虫病流行区411例(7.18%),全省血吸虫病流行区晚血患病率为8.46/万;晚血患者年龄最小17岁,最大92岁,平均年龄60.30±11.63岁,年龄构成以60~70岁例数最多(32.72%),不同年龄组晚血患者性别差异无统计学意义(t=0.018,P>0.05);临床类型中腹水型患者3595例(62.83%),巨脾型患者2107例(36.82%),侏儒型患者9例(0.16%),结肠增殖型患者11例(0.35%)。结论2012年湖南省晚期血吸虫病患病率基本稳定,患者年龄呈高龄化趋势,非血吸虫病疫区迁移性晚血患者的救助需引起重视。
目的:掌握湖南省晚期血吸蟲病(晚血)的流行特徵,為製定晚期血吸蟲病防治策略和措施提供依據。方法採用斷麵調查和分析研究相結閤的方法,對2012年湖南省晚期血吸蟲病流行病學特徵進行分析,比較晚血患者不同職業、年齡、文化程度與晚血的關繫。結果2012年湖南省共有晚血患者5722例,其中男性為4112例(71.86%),女性1610例(28.14%);來自血吸蟲病流行區5311例(92.82%),非血吸蟲病流行區411例(7.18%),全省血吸蟲病流行區晚血患病率為8.46/萬;晚血患者年齡最小17歲,最大92歲,平均年齡60.30±11.63歲,年齡構成以60~70歲例數最多(32.72%),不同年齡組晚血患者性彆差異無統計學意義(t=0.018,P>0.05);臨床類型中腹水型患者3595例(62.83%),巨脾型患者2107例(36.82%),侏儒型患者9例(0.16%),結腸增殖型患者11例(0.35%)。結論2012年湖南省晚期血吸蟲病患病率基本穩定,患者年齡呈高齡化趨勢,非血吸蟲病疫區遷移性晚血患者的救助需引起重視。
목적:장악호남성만기혈흡충병(만혈)적류행특정,위제정만기혈흡충병방치책략화조시제공의거。방법채용단면조사화분석연구상결합적방법,대2012년호남성만기혈흡충병류행병학특정진행분석,비교만혈환자불동직업、년령、문화정도여만혈적관계。결과2012년호남성공유만혈환자5722례,기중남성위4112례(71.86%),녀성1610례(28.14%);래자혈흡충병류행구5311례(92.82%),비혈흡충병류행구411례(7.18%),전성혈흡충병류행구만혈환병솔위8.46/만;만혈환자년령최소17세,최대92세,평균년령60.30±11.63세,년령구성이60~70세례수최다(32.72%),불동년령조만혈환자성별차이무통계학의의(t=0.018,P>0.05);림상류형중복수형환자3595례(62.83%),거비형환자2107례(36.82%),주유형환자9례(0.16%),결장증식형환자11례(0.35%)。결론2012년호남성만기혈흡충병환병솔기본은정,환자년령정고령화추세,비혈흡충병역구천이성만혈환자적구조수인기중시。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of patients with advanced schistosomiasis in Hunan Province,so as to provide the evidence for formulating the advanced schistosomiasis prevention strategies and measures. Meth-ods The data of advanced schistosomiasis patients were collected and analyzed retrospectively with the cross section research method and description method in Hunan Province,2012. Results There were 5 722 advanced schistosomiasis patients in Hu-nan Province,and among them,4 112 patients were male(71.86%),and 1 610 were female(28.14%). Totally 5 311 patients came from the schistosomiasis endemic areas(92.82%)and 411 patients from non-schistosomiasis endemic areas(7.18%). The prevalence rate of advanced schistosomiasis was 8.46/10 000. The mean age of advanced schistosomiasis patients was 60.30 ± 11.63 years,and the youngest was 17 years old and the oldest 92 years old. In the age composition of advanced schistosomiasis pa-tients,the greatest number of cases was in the 60-70 years age group (32.72%). There were 3 595 cases of ascites type (62.83%),2107 cases of splenomegaly type(36.82%),11 cases of dwarf type(0.16%),and 11 cases of colon proliferation type (0.35%). Conclusion The prevalence rate of advanced schistosomiasis is relatively stable in Hunan Province,and the age of the patients showed an old aging trend. The salvation of advanced schistosomiasis patients in non-endemic areas should be strength-ened.