浙江外国语学院学报
浙江外國語學院學報
절강외국어학원학보
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG EDUCATION INSTITUTE
2013年
5期
1-6
,共6页
原型理论%连续统%任意性%象似性%竞争
原型理論%連續統%任意性%象似性%競爭
원형이론%련속통%임의성%상사성%경쟁
prototype categories%continuum%arbitrariness%iconicity%competition
任意性和象似性不是完全分立的两个概念，而是处于同一个连续统中，绝对任意性和绝对象似性位于连续统的两端。任意性和象似性程度是经济原则和象似原则竞争的结果：经济原则占据优势，则语言的任意性增加；象似原则占上风，则象似性增强。语言符号按照象似性/任意性程度高低分布于从左到右/从右到左的连续统中，而绝大部分语言符号分布于连续统中间，典型的成员都是任意性和象似性兼具的。
任意性和象似性不是完全分立的兩箇概唸，而是處于同一箇連續統中，絕對任意性和絕對象似性位于連續統的兩耑。任意性和象似性程度是經濟原則和象似原則競爭的結果：經濟原則佔據優勢，則語言的任意性增加；象似原則佔上風，則象似性增彊。語言符號按照象似性/任意性程度高低分佈于從左到右/從右到左的連續統中，而絕大部分語言符號分佈于連續統中間，典型的成員都是任意性和象似性兼具的。
임의성화상사성불시완전분립적량개개념，이시처우동일개련속통중，절대임의성화절대상사성위우련속통적량단。임의성화상사성정도시경제원칙화상사원칙경쟁적결과：경제원칙점거우세，칙어언적임의성증가；상사원칙점상풍，칙상사성증강。어언부호안조상사성/임의성정도고저분포우종좌도우/종우도좌적련속통중，이절대부분어언부호분포우련속통중간，전형적성원도시임의성화상사성겸구적。
The concepts of arbitrariness and iconicity are not distinctively separated. Instead, they exist in a continuum, at whose two ends are absolute arbitrariess and absolute iconicity.Arbitrariness and iconicity are results of competition between the principle of economy and the principle of iconicity.The two principles interact with each other to achieve an optimum balance. The degree of iconicity of linguistic signs decreases from left to right along the continuum, with most of the signs existing in the middle of the continuum.Typical members of linguistic signs usually keep a good balance beween arbitrariness and iconicity.
