CAJ | 학술논문

2007年4月27日，日本最高法院做出“根据中日联合声明中国国民的请求权已经被放弃”的判决，使得二战受难者在日民间战争赔偿诉讼陷入僵局。此种境遇下“和解”成为战后遗留问题工作者寻求突破的无奈选择。安野和解正是在此背景下达成。虽然和解取得了如企业承认强掳劳工的历史事实、表示谢罪、经济赔偿等一些成果，但受日本政府态度的影响，和解只能存在于受难者与企业间，就必然使得和解带有不彻底性，这也恰恰成为和解饱受争议的根源。彻底解决这一问题的方法在于以诉讼推动战争赔偿立法，以实现日本政府与企业两个层面上承认强掳华工法律责任基础上的全面解决，诉讼的根本目标及意义也在于此。
2007년4월27일，일본최고법원주출“근거중일연합성명중국국민적청구권이경피방기”적판결，사득이전수난자재일민간전쟁배상소송함입강국。차충경우하“화해”성위전후유류문제공작자심구돌파적무내선택。안야화해정시재차배경하체성。수연화해취득료여기업승인강로노공적역사사실、표시사죄、경제배상등일사성과，단수일본정부태도적영향，화해지능존재우수난자여기업간，취필연사득화해대유불철저성，저야흡흡성위화해포수쟁의적근원。철저해결저일문제적방법재우이소송추동전쟁배상입법，이실현일본정부여기업량개층면상승인강로화공법률책임기출상적전면해결，소송적근본목표급의의야재우차。
On April 27, 2007, the Japanese Supreme Court made a judgment that“Chinese nationals War reparations claims have been abandoned according to the Sino-Japanese Joint Statement.”This judgment makes the victims of World War II compensation lawsuit of civil war fall into a deadlock in Japan. Reconciliation is a helpless choice to solve problems left over from World War II under that situation. Although reconciliation has made some achievements such as enterprise said apology, economic compensation, but reconciliation is bound with a lack of thoroughness inlfuenced by the attitude of the Japanese government. This has become a source of highly controversial reconciliation. The method to solve this problem is the litigation to promote war reparations legislation. In order to achieve a comprehensive solution of China's labor in that war, we need reparations based on the Japanese government and enterprises to admit kidnapped laborers liability.