CAJ | 학술논문

17世纪东亚暨中日韩港口城市的发展有着显著的国内外政治背景；一方面中日韩三国均遭受到“西学东渐”的冲击与影响，另一方面，三国又都倾力维护国内的“政治稳定”。明中晚期至清初的中国，政府严禁濒海居民“下海通藩”，以此建立封建王朝“闭关锁国”的政治体制；江户初期的日本，幕府颁布“锁国令”，因而形成“闭关锁国”的发展模式；“壬辰战争”后的朝鲜，“南北交困”的国际格局使朝鲜王朝陷入被动“锁国”的发展困境。因此，各种政治因素交互影响并促成了此一时期东亚三国的“锁国”局面，且在此背景之下形成了广州、长崎、釜山“一口通商”的贸易格局。
17세기동아기중일한항구성시적발전유착현저적국내외정치배경；일방면중일한삼국균조수도“서학동점”적충격여영향，령일방면，삼국우도경력유호국내적“정치은정”。명중만기지청초적중국，정부엄금빈해거민“하해통번”，이차건립봉건왕조“폐관쇄국”적정치체제；강호초기적일본，막부반포“쇄국령”，인이형성“폐관쇄국”적발전모식；“임신전쟁”후적조선，“남북교곤”적국제격국사조선왕조함입피동“쇄국”적발전곤경。인차，각충정치인소교호영향병촉성료차일시기동아삼국적“쇄국”국면，차재차배경지하형성료엄주、장기、부산“일구통상”적무역격국。
The development of China, Japan and Korea port cities (namely East Asia in the 17th century) have significant domestic and international political background. On one hand, the three countries were subjected to the impact and inlfuence of “Western Learning to the East”; On the other hand, the three countries also made efforts to maintain “domestic political stability”. From the late Ming dynasty to the early Qing dynasty, the government banned coastal residents exchanges with foreign at sea, in order to establish the political system of feudal dynasty’s“closed-door policy”;In the early EDO period, Japanese Bakufu promulgated the“closed-door order”, resulting in a“closed-door”model of development;After the“Im Jin War”, the international pattern of“North-Sourth Cross-Storm”made Chosen dynasty into a plight development of passive“closed-door”. Therefore, various political factors contributed to the“closed-door”situation of the three countries of that time. It also formed a“one port to trade”situation for Canton, Nagasaki and Busan in that background.