浙江万里学院学报
浙江萬裏學院學報
절강만리학원학보
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG WANLI UNIVERSITY
2013年
6期
67-71
,共5页
丧礼%仪式变迁%国家与社会
喪禮%儀式變遷%國傢與社會
상례%의식변천%국가여사회
funeral%ritual change%state and society
丧礼在传统社会因备受民间推崇与国家重视而得以延续数千年。新中国成立之后，传统丧葬仪式经历数次变迁并曾一度中断，直到改革开放之后才得以复兴。然而某些地区的丧礼却在复兴之后走上了一条全然不同传统的仪式再造之路。笔者通过考察灵官殿村丧礼的建立、改革、中断、复兴以及再造的过程，结合一定历史时期的社会背景进行分析，展现了国家与社会互动在推动丧葬仪式变迁之中的重要影响。
喪禮在傳統社會因備受民間推崇與國傢重視而得以延續數韆年。新中國成立之後，傳統喪葬儀式經歷數次變遷併曾一度中斷，直到改革開放之後纔得以複興。然而某些地區的喪禮卻在複興之後走上瞭一條全然不同傳統的儀式再造之路。筆者通過攷察靈官殿村喪禮的建立、改革、中斷、複興以及再造的過程，結閤一定歷史時期的社會揹景進行分析，展現瞭國傢與社會互動在推動喪葬儀式變遷之中的重要影響。
상례재전통사회인비수민간추숭여국가중시이득이연속수천년。신중국성립지후，전통상장의식경력수차변천병증일도중단，직도개혁개방지후재득이복흥。연이모사지구적상례각재복흥지후주상료일조전연불동전통적의식재조지로。필자통과고찰령관전촌상례적건립、개혁、중단、복흥이급재조적과정，결합일정역사시기적사회배경진행분석，전현료국가여사회호동재추동상장의식변천지중적중요영향。
Funeral in the traditional society was highly respected. Since the founding of new China , the traditional funeral rites has undergone several changes and was once interrupted until revived after the reform and opening up. However, after the funeral revival some areas in China went to completely different path. The author investigated the funeral’ establishment, reform, interruption, rehabilitation and reconstruction process in Lingguandian village, Hunan province. This paper, combining the social background of a certain historical period, showed the interaction between state and society played an important role in the ritual changes of funerals.
