西南林业大学学报
西南林業大學學報
서남임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST FORESTRY COLLEGE
2013年
6期
61-65
,共5页
周亮%张淑红%张远辉%何凤群
週亮%張淑紅%張遠輝%何鳳群
주량%장숙홍%장원휘%하봉군
毛茉莉%基质%插穗部位%扦插繁殖
毛茉莉%基質%插穗部位%扢插繁殖
모말리%기질%삽수부위%천삽번식
Jasminum multiflorum%substrate%cutting%cuttage
以毛茉莉枝条为试材,研究基质、插穗部位对其扦插繁殖的影响。结果表明:毛茉莉扦插7 d 后可生根,嫩尖在草炭土+蛭石+河沙(1∶1∶1)的基质上扦插生根成活率达100%;基质影响毛茉莉插穗生根长度和粗度,在草炭土+珍珠岩(1∶1)基质上插穗的根最长,扦插在河沙基质上的不定根最粗;插穗部位影响毛茉莉插穗的第1根形成时间、2/3以上插穗生根时间、生根长度、粗度和生根率,且其影响有共同的趋势,即嫩尖>嫩枝>老枝;基质和插穗部位对生根数、愈伤组织形成时间的影响均不显著;基质对第1根形成时间、2/3以上插穗生根时间和生根率影响均不显著。
以毛茉莉枝條為試材,研究基質、插穗部位對其扢插繁殖的影響。結果錶明:毛茉莉扢插7 d 後可生根,嫩尖在草炭土+蛭石+河沙(1∶1∶1)的基質上扢插生根成活率達100%;基質影響毛茉莉插穗生根長度和粗度,在草炭土+珍珠巖(1∶1)基質上插穗的根最長,扢插在河沙基質上的不定根最粗;插穗部位影響毛茉莉插穗的第1根形成時間、2/3以上插穗生根時間、生根長度、粗度和生根率,且其影響有共同的趨勢,即嫩尖>嫩枝>老枝;基質和插穗部位對生根數、愈傷組織形成時間的影響均不顯著;基質對第1根形成時間、2/3以上插穗生根時間和生根率影響均不顯著。
이모말리지조위시재,연구기질、삽수부위대기천삽번식적영향。결과표명:모말리천삽7 d 후가생근,눈첨재초탄토+질석+하사(1∶1∶1)적기질상천삽생근성활솔체100%;기질영향모말리삽수생근장도화조도,재초탄토+진주암(1∶1)기질상삽수적근최장,천삽재하사기질상적불정근최조;삽수부위영향모말리삽수적제1근형성시간、2/3이상삽수생근시간、생근장도、조도화생근솔,차기영향유공동적추세,즉눈첨>눈지>로지;기질화삽수부위대생근수、유상조직형성시간적영향균불현저;기질대제1근형성시간、2/3이상삽수생근시간화생근솔영향균불현저。
The effect of substrate properties and the position of the cuttings taken from the shoots of Jasminum multiflorum on the cuttage propagation were studied.The results showed that rooting of the J.multiflorum green cut-tings took place in 7 days,and the rooting rate of the tender tip cuttings reached 100% in the substrate composed of peat soil +river sand +vermiculite(1∶1∶1).It was showed that different substrates significantly affected on the young root length and diameter.The cuttings grown in the substrate consisting of peat soil +perlite(1∶1)had the longest roots,while the cuttings grown in the pure river sand substrate produced roots with the maximum basal di-ameter.The position on the shoots where the cuttings were taken from could affect on the time when the first root took place and the rooting time duration by which 2 /3 of the cuttings had rooted,on the length and diameter of the new roots,and on the rooting ratio as well.There was a common tendency in terms of effect intensity by the position on the shoots as tender tip >softwood >basal part of the shoots.The effect of substrate properties and the position on the shoots where the cuttings were taken from on the root number and callus emergence time was not significant, the effect of substrate on the first root emergence time,the rooting time duration by which 2 /3 of the cuttings had rooted,and on the,rooting ratio was not significant,either.