东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2014年
4期
38-41
,共4页
魏彪%周冬跃%戴福%陆莹%王庆斌%付静%祝旭加
魏彪%週鼕躍%戴福%陸瑩%王慶斌%付靜%祝旭加
위표%주동약%대복%륙형%왕경빈%부정%축욱가
杨桦混交林%天然次生林更新%红松
楊樺混交林%天然次生林更新%紅鬆
양화혼교림%천연차생림경신%홍송
Poplar-birch mixed forest%Secondary natural forest%Korean pine
采取固定标准地和临时标准地相结合的调查方法,调查了试验地林分树种组成、树高、胸径、径阶分布、空间结构状况,分析了林冠下引进红松促进杨桦天然次生林更新的试验效果。结果证明:林冠下引进红松促进杨桦天然次生林更新技术,不但改变了林分树种组成,而且改善了林木分布,提高了林木生长速度,增加了林分蓄积。林冠下引进红松幼苗,在未显著改变次生林林木混交度的情况下,27 a试验林分林木分布,从团状改善为随机分布;红松优势度得到提高,从处于中庸和劣势之间,提高到介于中庸和亚优势之间;试验样地蓄积得到提高,和对照相比蓄积提高72%。
採取固定標準地和臨時標準地相結閤的調查方法,調查瞭試驗地林分樹種組成、樹高、胸徑、徑階分佈、空間結構狀況,分析瞭林冠下引進紅鬆促進楊樺天然次生林更新的試驗效果。結果證明:林冠下引進紅鬆促進楊樺天然次生林更新技術,不但改變瞭林分樹種組成,而且改善瞭林木分佈,提高瞭林木生長速度,增加瞭林分蓄積。林冠下引進紅鬆幼苗,在未顯著改變次生林林木混交度的情況下,27 a試驗林分林木分佈,從糰狀改善為隨機分佈;紅鬆優勢度得到提高,從處于中庸和劣勢之間,提高到介于中庸和亞優勢之間;試驗樣地蓄積得到提高,和對照相比蓄積提高72%。
채취고정표준지화림시표준지상결합적조사방법,조사료시험지림분수충조성、수고、흉경、경계분포、공간결구상황,분석료림관하인진홍송촉진양화천연차생림경신적시험효과。결과증명:림관하인진홍송촉진양화천연차생림경신기술,불단개변료림분수충조성,이차개선료림목분포,제고료림목생장속도,증가료림분축적。림관하인진홍송유묘,재미현저개변차생림림목혼교도적정황하,27 a시험림분림목분포,종단상개선위수궤분포;홍송우세도득도제고,종처우중용화열세지간,제고도개우중용화아우세지간;시험양지축적득도제고,화대조상비축적제고72%。
An experiment was conducted to study the long-term effect of planting Korean pine on accelerating the succession of poplar-birch secondary forest includingtree composition, height,diameter at breast height, diameter class and distribution by establishing fixed and temporary sample plots.This technique not only changed the composition of tree species, but also improved the tree distribution between different diameter class, and the growth and the volume were accelerated.In the past 27 years, the distribution changed from reunion to random under the condition that the mingling index unchanged re-markable.The dominance of Korean pine was improved and the stock of the stand was improved 72%than the CK stand.