CAJ | 학술논문

深圳城市气象综合探测系统建设始于1994年，目前已形成较为完善的灾害监测、气候监测体系，其中灾害监测的核心是支撑预警业务和保障灾害管理，气候监测的核心是坚持以人为本和融入绿色发展。灾害监测重点关注5个环节：加密区域站网，提高监测信息的时空密度；多基雷达联测，有效锁定可能移入并致灾的天气系统；立体遥感监测，改善预报模式的初始场；敏感区域监测，弥补预报业务的盲点和薄弱环节；应急移动监测，提升突发事件现场保障服务能力。气候监测突出融入绿色发展的理念，重点是通过综合观测基地解决多圈层综合观测问题、通过自动气候站网解决各类局地小气候观测问题、围绕关注市民健康开展大气成分监测、围绕气候资源利用开展气候资源监测、围绕应对气候变化开展温室气体监测、通过人口分布监测以利气候业务、研究、服务等工作更加以人为本。
심수성시기상종합탐측계통건설시우1994년，목전이형성교위완선적재해감측、기후감측체계，기중재해감측적핵심시지탱예경업무화보장재해관리，기후감측적핵심시견지이인위본화융입록색발전。재해감측중점관주5개배절：가밀구역참망，제고감측신식적시공밀도；다기뢰체련측，유효쇄정가능이입병치재적천기계통；입체요감감측，개선예보모식적초시장；민감구역감측，미보예보업무적맹점화박약배절；응급이동감측，제승돌발사건현장보장복무능력。기후감측돌출융입록색발전적이념，중점시통과종합관측기지해결다권층종합관측문제、통과자동기후참망해결각류국지소기후관측문제、위요관주시민건강개전대기성분감측、위요기후자원이용개전기후자원감측、위요응대기후변화개전온실기체감측、통과인구분포감측이리기후업무、연구、복무등공작경가이인위본。
The Integrated Meteorological Detection System of Shenzhen, which was established in 1994, has been turned into a complete supervising platform comprised of disaster and urban climate monitor. The core of disaster monitor is supporting the early warning business and guaranteeing the disaster management. The development of urban climate monitor sticks to people foremost and green development. There are mainly five components concerned by the disaster monitor. Firstly, the network of regional stations is becoming denser in order to improve the temporal and spatial revolution of meteorological information. Secondly, multi-based radar co-observation keeps its eye on disastrous weather systems moving into Shenzhen. Parameters obtained by the remote sensing system improve the forecast model initial field. Furthermore, supervising the sensitive areas makes up for the weak even blind segments in forecasting;and the mobile monitoring enhances the abilities in security service in emergence. The urban climate monitor which emphasizes the green development is composed of seven topics. The problems in multi-layer observation are solved by integrated observation stations. Automatic climate stations overcome dififculties in various small local climate observations. The atmospheric composition monitor pays attention to the health of citizens. The climate resource monitor focuses on the utilizing of climate resource. The greenhouse gases monitor deals with the climate change. Through supervising population distribution, it is capable of making meteorological businesses more humanistic, including the climate observation, research, service and so on.