航天器环境工程
航天器環境工程
항천기배경공정
SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING
2013年
6期
667-674
,共8页
太阳帆%航天器%姿态控制%自旋稳定%三轴姿态稳定%综述
太暘帆%航天器%姿態控製%自鏇穩定%三軸姿態穩定%綜述
태양범%항천기%자태공제%자선은정%삼축자태은정%종술
solar sail%spacecraft%attitude control%spin stabilization%three-axis attitude stabilization%review
太阳帆作为一种无工质消耗的新型航天器推进技术,逐渐受到国内外航天界的广泛关注。文章首先综述了太阳帆航天器控制技术的发展现状,重点分析了太阳帆航天器姿态控制技术的特点和难点;其次,按照执行机构的不同,分别介绍了近年来国内外航天领域提出的多种太阳帆航天器姿态控制方案,针对各个方案的优缺点加以分析;最后,对该领域未来的发展前景进行了展望。
太暘帆作為一種無工質消耗的新型航天器推進技術,逐漸受到國內外航天界的廣汎關註。文章首先綜述瞭太暘帆航天器控製技術的髮展現狀,重點分析瞭太暘帆航天器姿態控製技術的特點和難點;其次,按照執行機構的不同,分彆介紹瞭近年來國內外航天領域提齣的多種太暘帆航天器姿態控製方案,針對各箇方案的優缺點加以分析;最後,對該領域未來的髮展前景進行瞭展望。
태양범작위일충무공질소모적신형항천기추진기술,축점수도국내외항천계적엄범관주。문장수선종술료태양범항천기공제기술적발전현상,중점분석료태양범항천기자태공제기술적특점화난점;기차,안조집행궤구적불동,분별개소료근년래국내외항천영역제출적다충태양범항천기자태공제방안,침대각개방안적우결점가이분석;최후,대해영역미래적발전전경진행료전망。
As a type of novel space propulsion technology without propellant medium costing, the solar sail technique is widely studied by the international aerospace communities. Firstly, this paper gives a review of the development of solar sail spacecraft’s attitude control techniques and a detailed analysis of key points of these techniques. Secondly, various attitude control schemes proposed in recent years are classified according to actuators, while the merits and drawbacks of these schemes are discussed. Finally, the future development directions of the solar sail attitude control technique research are pointed out.