航天器环境工程
航天器環境工程
항천기배경공정
SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING
2013年
6期
596-601
,共6页
高欣%杨生胜%冯展祖%张雷
高訢%楊生勝%馮展祖%張雷
고흔%양생성%풍전조%장뢰
电荷耦合器件(CCD)%空间辐射环境%辐射效应%电离总剂量%位移损伤剂量%辐射屏蔽
電荷耦閤器件(CCD)%空間輻射環境%輻射效應%電離總劑量%位移損傷劑量%輻射屏蔽
전하우합기건(CCD)%공간복사배경%복사효응%전리총제량%위이손상제량%복사병폐
CCD(charge-coupled device)%space radiation environment%radiation effects%total ionizing dose%displacement damage dose%radiation shielding
CCD图像传感器作为高灵敏度光电集成部件,易受空间辐射的影响而发生性能退化和工作异常。开展其辐射效应评价研究并制定相应的防护对策,是保证其在空间可靠应用的前提。文章通过地面模拟试验和辐射屏蔽计算,对空间用CCD图像传感器电离辐射损伤与位移损伤效应开展评估方法研究,为CCD抗辐射加固设计与地面评估试验提供参考。该方法也可用于其他光电器件和材料辐射效应评价。
CCD圖像傳感器作為高靈敏度光電集成部件,易受空間輻射的影響而髮生性能退化和工作異常。開展其輻射效應評價研究併製定相應的防護對策,是保證其在空間可靠應用的前提。文章通過地麵模擬試驗和輻射屏蔽計算,對空間用CCD圖像傳感器電離輻射損傷與位移損傷效應開展評估方法研究,為CCD抗輻射加固設計與地麵評估試驗提供參攷。該方法也可用于其他光電器件和材料輻射效應評價。
CCD도상전감기작위고령민도광전집성부건,역수공간복사적영향이발생성능퇴화화공작이상。개전기복사효응평개연구병제정상응적방호대책,시보증기재공간가고응용적전제。문장통과지면모의시험화복사병폐계산,대공간용CCD도상전감기전리복사손상여위이손상효응개전평고방법연구,위CCD항복사가고설계여지면평고시험제공삼고。해방법야가용우기타광전기건화재료복사효응평개。
As a highly sensitive integrated optoelectronic component, the CCD image sensors are susceptible to space radiation damages, which would result in the performance degradation and anomalies of the CCD devices. It is a prerequisite for the reliable application in a space system to evaluate the radiation response of the CCD devices and to adopt corresponding radiation-hardness strategies. In this paper, an evaluation method by the ground simulation test and the calculation of the radiation shielding is proposed for the ionizing radiation damage and the displacement damage effects of the CCD devices, so that a reference method can be provided to deal with the radiation-hardness design and the on-ground evaluation experiments. The method can also be used to evaluate the radiation effects of other types of optoelectronic devices and materials.