CAJ | 학술논문

一般认为，人体阴、阳的关系是左、右关系。“识神”、“元神”是中医学的一对重要概念。（1）识神是脑最高级部分的功能，元神是脑较低级部分的功能。淤识神是脑（以额叶、大脑皮层为代表的）最高级部分的功能，元神是脑较低级部分的功能。于由于识神是脑最高级部分的功能，元神是脑较低级部分的功能。所以，在发生上，识神主要相关于后天，元神主要相关于先天。（2）识神为阳，元神为阴。淤动为阳、静为阴；日为阳，夜为阴：识神显现多见于应激，多在白天；元神显现多见于睡眠、入静，多在夜晚。于热为阳，寒为阴：元神显现（睡眠、入静）时，能量代谢多降低。（3）所以，从识神、元神看，人体阴、阳的关系实应是上、下关系。
일반인위，인체음、양적관계시좌、우관계。“식신”、“원신”시중의학적일대중요개념。（1）식신시뇌최고급부분적공능，원신시뇌교저급부분적공능。어식신시뇌（이액협、대뇌피층위대표적）최고급부분적공능，원신시뇌교저급부분적공능。우유우식신시뇌최고급부분적공능，원신시뇌교저급부분적공능。소이，재발생상，식신주요상관우후천，원신주요상관우선천。（2）식신위양，원신위음。어동위양、정위음；일위양，야위음：식신현현다견우응격，다재백천；원신현현다견우수면、입정，다재야만。우열위양，한위음：원신현현（수면、입정）시，능량대사다강저。（3）소이，종식신、원신간，인체음、양적관계실응시상、하관계。
With that general outlook, the relationship between Y in and Y ang is "left" and "right" relationship. "Con-scious spirit" and "primordial spirit" are a couple of important concepts in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Firstly, "Conscious spirit" is the function of the highest part of brain while "primordial spirit" is the function of the lower-level part of the brain. The function of highest part of brain is represented by the frontal lobe and cerebral cortex. In conclusion, from the development and evolution point of view, "conscious spirit" is corresponded with post-natal aspects while "primordial spirit" is corresponded with prenatal aspects. Secondly, "conscious spirit" is Y ang while "primordial spirit" is Y in . Motion is Y ang while stillness is Y in . Daytime is Y ang while nighttime is Y in ."Conscious spirit" is mainly appeared in reaction and daytime. "Primordial spirit" is mainly appeared in the rest and nighttime. Hot is Y ang while cold is Y in. "Primordial spirit" is mainly appeared in the sleep and rest when the en-ergy metabolism degrades. Therefore, from the viewpoint of "conscious spirit" and "primordial spirit", the relationship between Y in and Y ang is "up" and "down" relationship.