CAJ | 학술논문

通过对汉语中表“倒仆”义的主要动词的考察，考察了它们由古到今的演变过程。先秦时期表“倒仆”义的词繁复多样，其中“颠”的使用率稍高；战国末期开始活跃的“僵”和“仆”，进入两汉成为表“倒仆”义动词的常用词；汉代出现的“倒”至魏晋南北朝时期使用频率激增，替代“僵”和“仆”成为表“倒仆”义的主导词。这样的情况一直保留到了今天。
통과대한어중표“도부”의적주요동사적고찰，고찰료타문유고도금적연변과정。선진시기표“도부”의적사번복다양，기중“전”적사용솔초고；전국말기개시활약적“강”화“부”，진입량한성위표“도부”의동사적상용사；한대출현적“도”지위진남북조시기사용빈솔격증，체대“강”화“부”성위표“도부”의적주도사。저양적정황일직보류도료금천。
By surveying verbs indicative of “fall”and their evolution process diachronically,it is con-cluded that verbs denoting “fall”are diverse,with “dian(颠)”having a higher frequency of use in the pre-Qin period.In Han Dynasty,“jiang (僵)”and “pu (仆)”became two common verbs denoting “fall”;while “dao(倒)”a verb coined in Han Dynasty,came to be the main word indicating “fall”in the period of Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern dynasties and has remained unchanged even up till now.