中华老年多器官疾病杂志
中華老年多器官疾病雜誌
중화노년다기관질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MULTIPLE ORGAN DISEASES IN THE ELDERLY
2013年
11期
863-867
,共5页
心力衰竭%预后%风险模型
心力衰竭%預後%風險模型
심력쇠갈%예후%풍험모형
heart failure%prognosis%risk model
心力衰竭是各种器质性心脏病的终末阶段,其治疗难度大、预后差、死亡率高。已有很多研究分析了心力衰竭的危险因素。选择正确的治疗措施,识别左室辅助装置及心脏移植的优先人群,正确判断预后及死亡风险,是临床医师面临的重要问题。心力衰竭的风险预后模型有助于评估预后,但现有模型各有特点,适用于不同人群。本文分别介绍心力衰竭的几种预后评估模型。
心力衰竭是各種器質性心髒病的終末階段,其治療難度大、預後差、死亡率高。已有很多研究分析瞭心力衰竭的危險因素。選擇正確的治療措施,識彆左室輔助裝置及心髒移植的優先人群,正確判斷預後及死亡風險,是臨床醫師麵臨的重要問題。心力衰竭的風險預後模型有助于評估預後,但現有模型各有特點,適用于不同人群。本文分彆介紹心力衰竭的幾種預後評估模型。
심력쇠갈시각충기질성심장병적종말계단,기치료난도대、예후차、사망솔고。이유흔다연구분석료심력쇠갈적위험인소。선택정학적치료조시,식별좌실보조장치급심장이식적우선인군,정학판단예후급사망풍험,시림상의사면림적중요문제。심력쇠갈적풍험예후모형유조우평고예후,단현유모형각유특점,괄용우불동인군。본문분별개소심력쇠갈적궤충예후평고모형。
Heart failure is the end-stage of various cardiomyopathy, and is of characteristics with difficult therapeutic options, poor prognosis and very high mortality. Many studies reported a wide variety of risk factors associated to heart failure. So, clinical physicians have to face some important decisions, such as, optimal therapeutic option, left ventricular assisted devices, and priority groups for heart transplantation, and prognosis and death risk. Though prognostic models of heart failure are helpful to assess prognosis, different models have their own characteristics, and are suitable for different population. This article introduced several prognostic models of heart failure.