情报杂志
情報雜誌
정보잡지
JOURNAL OF INFORMATION
2013年
12期
139-144,182
,共7页
国内知识总量%知识测度%知识计量%显性知识%隐性知识%定标比超法
國內知識總量%知識測度%知識計量%顯性知識%隱性知識%定標比超法
국내지식총량%지식측도%지식계량%현성지식%은성지식%정표비초법
gross domestic knowledge%knowledge measure%knowledge metric%explicit knowledge%tacit knowledge%benchmarking method
知识测度是伴随知识经济快速发展而出现的一个研究主题。本文首先对国内知识总量的内涵进行了界定，然后提出了一个国家知识总量测度的指标体系，并以中国、美国等14个国家为研究对象进行了实证研究。研究发现，我国在创意产品出口额是14个国家中最好的；国际论文、PCT专利方面与美国等相比虽然还有差距，但差距在逐渐缩小；版税和许可费及高等教育入学率方面，我国与美国等相比还有较大差距。
知識測度是伴隨知識經濟快速髮展而齣現的一箇研究主題。本文首先對國內知識總量的內涵進行瞭界定，然後提齣瞭一箇國傢知識總量測度的指標體繫，併以中國、美國等14箇國傢為研究對象進行瞭實證研究。研究髮現，我國在創意產品齣口額是14箇國傢中最好的；國際論文、PCT專利方麵與美國等相比雖然還有差距，但差距在逐漸縮小；版稅和許可費及高等教育入學率方麵，我國與美國等相比還有較大差距。
지식측도시반수지식경제쾌속발전이출현적일개연구주제。본문수선대국내지식총량적내함진행료계정，연후제출료일개국가지식총량측도적지표체계，병이중국、미국등14개국가위연구대상진행료실증연구。연구발현，아국재창의산품출구액시14개국가중최호적；국제논문、PCT전리방면여미국등상비수연환유차거，단차거재축점축소；판세화허가비급고등교육입학솔방면，아국여미국등상비환유교대차거。
Knowledge measurement has become a hot topic with the development of knowledge economy. The paper first analyzes the connotation of the Gross Domestic Knowledge, and then proposes a knowledge measure indicator system based on some existing litera-tures. A test on knowledge measure is carried out afterwards with China, the United States and other 12 countries as measured objects. The result shows that China performs the best in one indicator, namely the creative product exports, in comparison with the other countries, while lags behind the other countries in the numbers of international publications and the PCT patents. However, the gap is gradually nar-rowing down;and there is greater gap between China and advanced countries in such indicators as the royalty and licensing fees as well as the enrollment rate in higher education.
