江西农业学报
江西農業學報
강서농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE JIANGXI
2013年
12期
44-46,52
,共4页
美国薄壳山核桃%品种%幼龄期%生长节律
美國薄殼山覈桃%品種%幼齡期%生長節律
미국박각산핵도%품충%유령기%생장절률
American pecan%Variety%Treelet%Growth rhythm
通过对引进的5个品种的美国薄壳山核桃幼树连续2年的树高与地径生长节律的测定比较,结果表明:美国薄壳山核桃高生长峰值出现在4、7月份,地径增长则分别出现在5、6、8月份;生长期可划分为生长前期、生长旺盛期、生长减缓期与生长基本停止期。不同品种薄壳山核桃不同生长阶段的高与地径生长量存在显著差异,全生长期内不同品种的高生长与地径生长量均随时间的延长而差异减小。不同品种间的高、径生长速率不同,赣选2号的月均高生长量最大,赣选1号较小;地径月均增长量则以赣选5号的较大,赣选1号的较小;引进薄壳山核桃苗木时,应考虑引进经过区域试验种源的优良品种。
通過對引進的5箇品種的美國薄殼山覈桃幼樹連續2年的樹高與地徑生長節律的測定比較,結果錶明:美國薄殼山覈桃高生長峰值齣現在4、7月份,地徑增長則分彆齣現在5、6、8月份;生長期可劃分為生長前期、生長旺盛期、生長減緩期與生長基本停止期。不同品種薄殼山覈桃不同生長階段的高與地徑生長量存在顯著差異,全生長期內不同品種的高生長與地徑生長量均隨時間的延長而差異減小。不同品種間的高、徑生長速率不同,贛選2號的月均高生長量最大,贛選1號較小;地徑月均增長量則以贛選5號的較大,贛選1號的較小;引進薄殼山覈桃苗木時,應攷慮引進經過區域試驗種源的優良品種。
통과대인진적5개품충적미국박각산핵도유수련속2년적수고여지경생장절률적측정비교,결과표명:미국박각산핵도고생장봉치출현재4、7월빈,지경증장칙분별출현재5、6、8월빈;생장기가화분위생장전기、생장왕성기、생장감완기여생장기본정지기。불동품충박각산핵도불동생장계단적고여지경생장량존재현저차이,전생장기내불동품충적고생장여지경생장량균수시간적연장이차이감소。불동품충간적고、경생장속솔불동,공선2호적월균고생장량최대,공선1호교소;지경월균증장량칙이공선5호적교대,공선1호적교소;인진박각산핵도묘목시,응고필인진경과구역시험충원적우량품충。
The tree height and ground diameter growth rhythms of treelets of introduced five American pecan ( Carya illinoinen-sis Koch.) varieties were measured and compared for continuous 2 years.The results showed that the growth peak of American pe-can tree height appeared in April and July , and that of its ground diameter respectively turned up in May , June and August .The growth period could be divided into growth early stage , exuberant growth stage , slow growth stage , and growth basic stop stage . There were significant differences in tree height and ground diameter increment at various stages among five American pecan varie -ties, but these differences all decreased with the advance of their growth and development .The growth rates of tree height and ground diameter among five varieties were different .The average monthly tree height growth of pecan variety Ganxuan No .2 was the most, while that of Ganxuan No.1 was the least.The average monthly increment in ground diameter of Ganxuan No .5 was the most, and that of Ganxuan No .1 was the least.So the excellent pecan varieties which have gone through regional test should be considered as the introduced seedlings .