建筑节能
建築節能
건축절능
CONSTRUCTION CONSERVES ENERGY
2013年
12期
72-76
,共5页
徽州民居%天井%马头墙%可持续设计
徽州民居%天井%馬頭牆%可持續設計
휘주민거%천정%마두장%가지속설계
Huizhou ancient dwellings%small yard%towering wall%sustainable design
针对气候环境与民居形式特点的关联性，通过Ecotect生态软件进行模拟分析，研究徽州民居各要素(如马头墙、天井、墙体、屋面及开窗方式等)对于夏冬两季气候条件下内环境营造的影响，得出徽州民居中天井空间与马头墙的尺度和比例是影响夏冬两季太阳能利用矛盾的重要因素，进而提出一种对徽州民居改进方案的设想，其对于地域性建筑的可持续性设计具有应用价值。
針對氣候環境與民居形式特點的關聯性，通過Ecotect生態軟件進行模擬分析，研究徽州民居各要素(如馬頭牆、天井、牆體、屋麵及開窗方式等)對于夏鼕兩季氣候條件下內環境營造的影響，得齣徽州民居中天井空間與馬頭牆的呎度和比例是影響夏鼕兩季太暘能利用矛盾的重要因素，進而提齣一種對徽州民居改進方案的設想，其對于地域性建築的可持續性設計具有應用價值。
침대기후배경여민거형식특점적관련성，통과Ecotect생태연건진행모의분석，연구휘주민거각요소(여마두장、천정、장체、옥면급개창방식등)대우하동량계기후조건하내배경영조적영향，득출휘주민거중천정공간여마두장적척도화비례시영향하동량계태양능이용모순적중요인소，진이제출일충대휘주민거개진방안적설상，기대우지역성건축적가지속성설계구유응용개치。
Elements of Huizhou ancient dwellings, including the towering wall, the small yard, and the structural pattern of wall, roofing and windowing, are simulated and analyzed with Ecotect software, in terms of the relevance of climate environment and residence characteris-tics. Effects of these elements on the internal surroundings of Huizhou ancient dwellings in summer and winter are expounded. As a result, it turns out that the scale of the small yard space and towering wall is crucial to affect the solar energy utilization contradiction in summer and winter; The assumption of an improvement plan for Huizhou ancient dwellings is pproposed, which is of practical value to the sustainable de-sign of regional buildings.
