甘肃农业科技
甘肅農業科技
감숙농업과기
GANSU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
12期
8-10,11
,共4页
旱作农业%旱作草畜牧业%畜牧业%甘肃省
旱作農業%旱作草畜牧業%畜牧業%甘肅省
한작농업%한작초축목업%축목업%감숙성
Dryland farming%Crop-forage-livestock dryland farming systems%Livestock%Gansu province
在甘肃中东部旱作农业区大力推广以全膜双垄沟播玉米、全膜马铃薯为主的旱作农业技术的背景下,依据甘肃中东部旱作农业区草畜产业发展趋势和相关资料,探索提出把利用旱作农业方法种植生产大量饲草的技术体系纳入现行作物-家畜产业体系之中;利用城镇化发展形成农村人口减少的机遇,试验推广依托峁、墚、沟等天然地势地形围栏建成人工草地进行放牧;充分提升现有的旱作农业、草畜产业及依此形成的循环农业优势,在该农业区构建新型的旱作作物-旱作饲草-家畜生产体系,提升综合生产效益,促使旱作农业的“甘肃模式”升级换代。
在甘肅中東部旱作農業區大力推廣以全膜雙壟溝播玉米、全膜馬鈴藷為主的旱作農業技術的揹景下,依據甘肅中東部旱作農業區草畜產業髮展趨勢和相關資料,探索提齣把利用旱作農業方法種植生產大量飼草的技術體繫納入現行作物-傢畜產業體繫之中;利用城鎮化髮展形成農村人口減少的機遇,試驗推廣依託峁、墚、溝等天然地勢地形圍欄建成人工草地進行放牧;充分提升現有的旱作農業、草畜產業及依此形成的循環農業優勢,在該農業區構建新型的旱作作物-旱作飼草-傢畜生產體繫,提升綜閤生產效益,促使旱作農業的“甘肅模式”升級換代。
재감숙중동부한작농업구대력추엄이전막쌍롱구파옥미、전막마령서위주적한작농업기술적배경하,의거감숙중동부한작농업구초축산업발전추세화상관자료,탐색제출파이용한작농업방법충식생산대량사초적기술체계납입현행작물-가축산업체계지중;이용성진화발전형성농촌인구감소적궤우,시험추엄의탁묘、량、구등천연지세지형위란건성인공초지진행방목;충분제승현유적한작농업、초축산업급의차형성적순배농업우세,재해농업구구건신형적한작작물-한작사초-가축생산체계,제승종합생산효익,촉사한작농업적“감숙모식”승급환대。
The dryland farming technology, which was mainly about whole-film-double-ditch corn and the whole film potato, was extensively used in the middle and eastern Gansu province . Based on the development trend of grass and stock raising industry in the middle and eastern Gansu province and related information, this paper proposed a new production system of Crop-forage-livestock dryland farming systems in Gansu . The new systems should conclude the dryland farming system of forage production, the grazing system of artificially fencing grassland, and the current advantage systems, such as the dry farming, the circulation agriculture, the grass and stock raising industry . This new systems will upgrade the“Gansu model” and will promote the comprehensive production efficiency of the dryland farming . Lastly, some suggestions were put forward about policies and technologies for better using the new systems .