CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解和调查维吾尔族儿童牙龈点彩发生情况。方法采用横断面调查研究方法，调查标准采用 WHO 口腔健康调查基本方法，随机抽取乌鲁木齐市第24小学1～4年级261名维吾尔族学生，其中男生116名，女生145名，进行口腔检查。结果在261名5～13岁儿童中，129名（49．43％）儿童可见牙龈点彩，其中男生55名（42．64％），女生74名（57．36％）。不同性别的学生点彩分布有统计学差异（χ2＝6．460，P ＜0．05），不同年龄段儿童及上、下牙弓牙龈点彩分布差异无统计学意义。结论5～13岁维吾尔族儿童部分发现牙龈点彩。男童点彩发生率低于女童。点彩仍不能作为诊断牙龈和牙周疾病的主要依据，应同时观察牙龈的颜色、外形、厚度、牙周袋深度、探诊出血指数等。
목적：료해화조사유오이족인동아간점채발생정황。방법채용횡단면조사연구방법，조사표준채용 WHO 구강건강조사기본방법，수궤추취오로목제시제24소학1～4년급261명유오이족학생，기중남생116명，녀생145명，진행구강검사。결과재261명5～13세인동중，129명（49．43％）인동가견아간점채，기중남생55명（42．64％），녀생74명（57．36％）。불동성별적학생점채분포유통계학차이（χ2＝6．460，P ＜0．05），불동년령단인동급상、하아궁아간점채분포차이무통계학의의。결론5～13세유오이족인동부분발현아간점채。남동점채발생솔저우녀동。점채잉불능작위진단아간화아주질병적주요의거，응동시관찰아간적안색、외형、후도、아주대심도、탐진출혈지수등。
Objective To examine the gingival stippling in Uyghur children and to characterize it.Methods Cross-sectional study was used with the basic method of oral health investigation of WHO.261 Uyghur children (116 boys and 145 girls)were examined with average age of 8.66 years old.Results 49.43% of the children showed stippling,in 42.64% of the boys and 57.36% of the girls.The analysis of the differ-ences between boys and girls in gender (χ2-test)indicates statistical significance (P <0.05).There is no statistical significance between arch,age (χ2-test)with distribution of gingival stippling (P <0.05).Con-clusion Gingival stippling is a normal characteristic of the healthy keratinized gingiva and can be found in children from an age of 5 to 13 years.Boys is lower than girls in stippling incidence.It is not a major crite-rion in clinical assessment of gingival or periodontal inflammation.A better diagnosis on more criteria:col-our,contour,thickness,consistency,pocket depth and bleeding on probing,should be considered as well.