浙江医学
浙江醫學
절강의학
ZHEJIANG MEDICAL JOURNAL
2013年
23期
2099-2102
,共4页
老年体检人群%心理状态%生理指标
老年體檢人群%心理狀態%生理指標
노년체검인군%심리상태%생리지표
Older health examination population%Psychological status%Physiological indicators
目的：探讨体检人群中老年人的焦虑、抑郁情绪与部分生理指标的相关性。方法选取4440例体检人群作为研究对象，其中60岁以上的老年人226例。使用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估心理状况，选取BMI、SBP、DBP、TG、LDL- c、FT3、FT4、TSH为研究的生理指标。分析老年人心理指标与生理指标的相关性，筛选影响老年人焦虑抑郁的生理相关因素。结果体检人群中老年人的比例占5.8%，焦虑、抑郁评分与BMI、SBP、DBP、FT3、FT4间呈负相关（均P＜0.05）。logistic回归分析提示LDL- c、FT3、FT4为抑郁的危险因素，FT3、FT4同样为焦虑的危险因素。结论老年体检人群中，焦虑、抑郁情绪较为明显，且低水平的FT3、FT4是焦虑、抑郁情绪的危险因素。
目的：探討體檢人群中老年人的焦慮、抑鬱情緒與部分生理指標的相關性。方法選取4440例體檢人群作為研究對象，其中60歲以上的老年人226例。使用焦慮自評量錶（SAS）、抑鬱自評量錶（SDS）、癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)評估心理狀況，選取BMI、SBP、DBP、TG、LDL- c、FT3、FT4、TSH為研究的生理指標。分析老年人心理指標與生理指標的相關性，篩選影響老年人焦慮抑鬱的生理相關因素。結果體檢人群中老年人的比例佔5.8%，焦慮、抑鬱評分與BMI、SBP、DBP、FT3、FT4間呈負相關（均P＜0.05）。logistic迴歸分析提示LDL- c、FT3、FT4為抑鬱的危險因素，FT3、FT4同樣為焦慮的危險因素。結論老年體檢人群中，焦慮、抑鬱情緒較為明顯，且低水平的FT3、FT4是焦慮、抑鬱情緒的危險因素。
목적：탐토체검인군중노년인적초필、억욱정서여부분생리지표적상관성。방법선취4440례체검인군작위연구대상，기중60세이상적노년인226례。사용초필자평량표（SAS）、억욱자평량표（SDS）、증상자평량표(SCL-90)평고심리상황，선취BMI、SBP、DBP、TG、LDL- c、FT3、FT4、TSH위연구적생리지표。분석노년인심리지표여생리지표적상관성，사선영향노년인초필억욱적생리상관인소。결과체검인군중노년인적비례점5.8%，초필、억욱평분여BMI、SBP、DBP、FT3、FT4간정부상관（균P＜0.05）。logistic회귀분석제시LDL- c、FT3、FT4위억욱적위험인소，FT3、FT4동양위초필적위험인소。결론노년체검인군중，초필、억욱정서교위명현，차저수평적FT3、FT4시초필、억욱정서적위험인소。
Objective To investigate the relationship between conditions of mental health and some physiological factors in elder health examination population. Methods 4440 subjects participated in health examination who had undergone physical and psychological examination were selected, including 226 elder people above 60 years old. Self- rating anxiety scale (SAS), self- rating depression scale (SDS), and symptom checklist 90 (SCL- 90) were used to evaluate the status of mental health.The physiological indexes were body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL- c), free tri odothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), and thyroid- stimulating hormone (TSH). The correlation between psychological indicators and physiological indicators was analyzed, and the relavent factors af-fecting depression and anxiety in elder people were screened. Results Elder people accounted for 5.8%in the health examina-tion population.The score of SAS、SDS was negatively correlated to BMI、SBP、DBP、FT3、FT4 (P<0.05).Logistic regression showed that LDL- c、FT3、FT4 was risk factors for depression, while FT3、FT4 was risk factors for anxiety. Conclusion In the elder health examination population, the symptom of depression and anxiety is obvious, and low level of FT3、FT4 are the risk factors for depression and anxiety.
