CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解精神分裂症患者吸烟与精神症状及认知功能的关系。方法将住院精神分裂症患者按照是否吸烟分为吸烟组（48例）和非吸烟组（50例），采用阳性与阴性症状量表（PANSS）和简明精神病评定量表（BPRS）评估精神症状，以及重复成套神经心理状态测验（RBANS）和Stroop测验评定认知功能，并进行对照研究。结果两组患者PANSS评分、BPRS评分、RBANS得分和Stroop得分的比较差异均无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）。两组患者的PANSS评分、BPRS评分与RBANS得分、Stroop得分均不相关（均P＞0.05）。结论男性精神分裂症患者不论吸烟与否，其精神症状与认知功能无关。
목적：료해정신분렬증환자흡연여정신증상급인지공능적관계。방법장주원정신분렬증환자안조시부흡연분위흡연조（48례）화비흡연조（50례），채용양성여음성증상량표（PANSS）화간명정신병평정량표（BPRS）평고정신증상，이급중복성투신경심리상태측험（RBANS）화Stroop측험평정인지공능，병진행대조연구。결과량조환자PANSS평분、BPRS평분、RBANS득분화Stroop득분적비교차이균무통계학의의（균P＞0.05）。량조환자적PANSS평분、BPRS평분여RBANS득분、Stroop득분균불상관（균P＞0.05）。결론남성정신분렬증환자불론흡연여부，기정신증상여인지공능무관。
Objective To investigate the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and cognitive functions in male schizophrenic inpatients with or without smoking. Methods 98 male inpatients with schizophrenia were divided into smoking group(n=48) and non- smoking group(n=50) according to smoking behavior. The positive and negative syndrome scale(PANSS) and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)were used to evaluate the psychiatric symptoms. The Repeatable Battery for the As-sessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and Stroop test were used to evaluate the cognitive functions. Results There were no difference in PANSS scores and BPRS scores between the two groups(P>0.05), and there were no difference of RBANS scores and Stroop scores between the two groups(P>0.05). There was no correlation between PANSS scores, BPRS scores and RBANS scores, Stroop scores (P>0.05). Conclusion The psychiatric symptoms of male schizophrenic inpatients with or without somking were irrelevant with their cognitive functions.