CAJ | 학술논문

金融系统具有开放耗散结构，在不断耗散能量产生熵的同时，又在不断地与外界环境进行能量交换，从外界环境中汲取负熵。金融系统熵的变化是金融不稳定的根本诱因。文章基于耗散结构理论，对金融系统熵变进行分析；然后结合突变理论，构造金融系统势函数的尖点突变模型，并据此对金融系统稳定性条件进行判断，推导出金融系统处于不同状态时，系统要素集的变化特征；从金融系统控制要素的构成角度，分析金融发展的主要来源，推导金融系统的突变特征和临界选择：金融系统演化在一定的范围内是稳定的，然而金融系统存在着微小但却会导致有序的涨落机制，会在特定的条件下发生突变；金融系统演化中存在着多种不确定的非线性机制，会导致金融系统产生多样性。文章的研究能够有效对金融系统的稳定性进行判断，推进金融系统稳定性研究的发展。
금융계통구유개방모산결구，재불단모산능양산생적적동시，우재불단지여외계배경진행능량교환，종외계배경중급취부적。금융계통적적변화시금융불은정적근본유인。문장기우모산결구이론，대금융계통적변진행분석；연후결합돌변이론，구조금융계통세함수적첨점돌변모형，병거차대금융계통은정성조건진행판단，추도출금융계통처우불동상태시，계통요소집적변화특정；종금융계통공제요소적구성각도，분석금융발전적주요래원，추도금융계통적돌변특정화림계선택：금융계통연화재일정적범위내시은정적，연이금융계통존재착미소단각회도치유서적창락궤제，회재특정적조건하발생돌변；금융계통연화중존재착다충불학정적비선성궤제，회도치금융계통산생다양성。문장적연구능구유효대금융계통적은정성진행판단，추진금융계통은정성연구적발전。
Financial system is a system that has open dissipative structure. It dissipates energy and produces entropy. At the same time, it exchanges energy with the environment and absorbs the negative entropy. The change of financial system entropy is the root reason of financial instability. Based on dissipative structure theory , this paper would analysis the entropy of financial system. According to the entropy theory and the catastrophe theory , the financial system potential function can be constructed. By this , the stability of financial system can be judged. The characteristics of plain set when the system is derived in different states can be got. From the constitution point of financial system control elements , the main source of finance development can be analyzed , the mutation characteristics and critical choice of financial system can be obtained. In certain range , the process of financial system evolution is stable, but financial system has a small fluctuation mechanism which can make the system into order. The system can produce mutation in certain conditions. The system has various nonlinear mechanisms which can't be got. This can cause financial system to be diversity. The research is helpful to the judgment financial system's stability , and can promote the studies development of the system's stability.