CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解艾滋病在内江地区无偿献血人群中的发病情况，为艾滋病的防控工作提供数据基础。方法：对内江市中心血站近5年来94369例次无偿献血者的血液样本H IV抗体检测结果进行回顾性分析。结果：5年间共确认阳性37例（0．39‰），各个年份间确认阳性率在0．28‰～0．44‰之间波动，男性H IV阳性率始终高于女性，平均男女比例为5．17∶1；年龄段以31～40岁之间阳性者比例最高，平均比例为48．6％；传播途径以同性间传播所占比例最高，达到59．5％。各年龄段阳性率之间以及传播途径之间比较差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0．01）。结论：内江地区目前艾滋病处于低流行态势，有关部门要加强对青少年、大专院校学生以及重点人群的宣传教育。
목적：료해애자병재내강지구무상헌혈인군중적발병정황，위애자병적방공공작제공수거기출。방법：대내강시중심혈참근5년래94369례차무상헌혈자적혈액양본H IV항체검측결과진행회고성분석。결과：5년간공학인양성37례（0．39‰），각개년빈간학인양성솔재0．28‰～0．44‰지간파동，남성H IV양성솔시종고우녀성，평균남녀비례위5．17∶1；년령단이31～40세지간양성자비례최고，평균비례위48．6％；전파도경이동성간전파소점비례최고，체도59．5％。각년령단양성솔지간이급전파도경지간비교차이균유통계학의의（ P＜0．01）。결론：내강지구목전애자병처우저류행태세，유관부문요가강대청소년、대전원교학생이급중점인군적선전교육。
Objective :To investigate the incidence of AIDS in blood donors crowd in Neijiang area ,to provide the data basis for AIDS prevention and control work .Methods :The test results of anti-HIV for 94 369 cases of donors’ blood samples in Neijiagn Center Bank during 5 years were retrospectively analyzed .Results :A total of 37 cases were confirmed positive (0 .39 ‰ ) ,the confirmed positive rate of each year fluctuates between 0 .28 ‰ to 0 .44 ‰ ;the positive rate of HIV for male was higher than that of female ,the average ratio of men and women was 5 .17 ∶ 1 ;positive proportion of 31 ~ 40 years old was the highest with the average ratio of 48 .6% ;the spread approach proportion between homosexual transmission was the highest ,reaching 59 .5% .The positive rate between various age and transmission approach showed significant differences ( P < 0 .01) .Conclusion :AIDS in Neijiang area at present was in low prevalence situation ,the relevant departments should strengthen propaganda and education on teenagers ,college students and focus groups .