信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版)
信暘師範學院學報(自然科學版)
신양사범학원학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF XINYANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2013年
4期
527-530
,共4页
上天梯非金属矿%生态环境%补偿机制
上天梯非金屬礦%生態環境%補償機製
상천제비금속광%생태배경%보상궤제
non-metallic mine in Xinyang Shangtianti%ecological environment%compensation mechanism
在对信阳上天梯非金属矿生态环境调查和生态补偿现状分析的基础上,提出了建立企业承担责任、政府有效监管的机制,构建了“坚持一条基本原则,按照两种补偿类型,建立‘三位一体’运行模式,采取‘四个结合’补偿方式”的生态环境补偿运行体系。提出通过政府主导、市场运作和公众参与的方法引进市场机制,争取政策支持,建立矿山生态环境“恢复基金”和“补偿保证金”,强化对矿区企业的监督管理,督促企业依法履行恢复治理义务。
在對信暘上天梯非金屬礦生態環境調查和生態補償現狀分析的基礎上,提齣瞭建立企業承擔責任、政府有效鑑管的機製,構建瞭“堅持一條基本原則,按照兩種補償類型,建立‘三位一體’運行模式,採取‘四箇結閤’補償方式”的生態環境補償運行體繫。提齣通過政府主導、市場運作和公衆參與的方法引進市場機製,爭取政策支持,建立礦山生態環境“恢複基金”和“補償保證金”,彊化對礦區企業的鑑督管理,督促企業依法履行恢複治理義務。
재대신양상천제비금속광생태배경조사화생태보상현상분석적기출상,제출료건립기업승담책임、정부유효감관적궤제,구건료“견지일조기본원칙,안조량충보상류형,건립‘삼위일체’운행모식,채취‘사개결합’보상방식”적생태배경보상운행체계。제출통과정부주도、시장운작화공음삼여적방법인진시장궤제,쟁취정책지지,건립광산생태배경“회복기금”화“보상보증금”,강화대광구기업적감독관리,독촉기업의법리행회복치리의무。
The establishment of corporate responsibility and effective government supervision mechanism were pro -posed on the basis of analyzing the surveys for the non-metallic mineral ecological environment and ecological compen-sation status in Xinyang Shangtianti .An ecological compensation operating system was built such as “adhering to a basic principle , following two types of compensations , establishing the‘Trinity ’ run mode and taking‘four combina-tions’compensation.”And finally,put forward the government-led, market operating and public participating methods to introduce the market mechanisms , endeavor for the policy support , establish the“Recovery Fund” and“Compensa-tion Deposit” for ecological environment in mines , strengthen the supervision and management of mining enterprises , and urge the enterprises to carry out its recovery and management obligations .