CAJ | 학술논문

人力资本作为技术创新投入的核心要素，人力资本投入是否有效，其如何影响技术创新效率？人力资本配置是关键。文章采用全国30个省自2009-2012年间人力资本投入与技术创新产出数据，运用DEA方法进行实证分析，测算了各省每年的技术创新效率，发现多数地区无论是技术创新效率还是规模效率都处于无效的状态，而技术创新效率无效的主要原因是规模效率偏低，结合多数地区规模效益递增态势与投影分析结果可知：人力资本投入过少及其配置不合理是造成技术创新效率偏低的主要原因，并针对其存在的问题提出相关政策建议。这对加快各地区人力资本投入、技术创新效率和经济的可持续发展具有深远的战略意义。
인력자본작위기술창신투입적핵심요소，인력자본투입시부유효，기여하영향기술창신효솔？인력자본배치시관건。문장채용전국30개성자2009-2012년간인력자본투입여기술창신산출수거，운용DEA방법진행실증분석，측산료각성매년적기술창신효솔，발현다수지구무론시기술창신효솔환시규모효솔도처우무효적상태，이기술창신효솔무효적주요원인시규모효솔편저，결합다수지구규모효익체증태세여투영분석결과가지：인력자본투입과소급기배치불합리시조성기술창신효솔편저적주요원인，병침대기존재적문제제출상관정책건의。저대가쾌각지구인력자본투입、기술창신효솔화경제적가지속발전구유심원적전략의의。
Human capital is the core element of technology innovation investment , where human capital allocation is the key to determine the effective of human capital investment, as well as the effect of human capital investment on technology innovation efficiency. This paper adopts the data from human capital investment and technology innovation during 2009 and 2012 in 30 provinces, conducts the empirical analysis by DEA method, and estimates annual technology innovation efficiency in every province. The paper shows that both technology innovation efficiency and scale efficiency are in the invalid form , while the main reason of the invalidity in technology innovation efficiency is low scale efficiency. Combining the increasing trend of scale efficiency in majority of regions with projection analysis , the results illustrates that few human capital investment and its unreasonable allocation mainly result in the low technology innovation efficiency. The study also makes relevant recommendations on the existing problem, which has profound strategic influence on accelerating the human capital investment, technology innovation efficiency and sustainable development in economy.