探矿工程-岩土钻掘工程
探礦工程-巖土鑽掘工程
탐광공정-암토찬굴공정
EXPLORATION ENGINEERING (DRILLING & TUNNELING)
2013年
z1期
239-243
,共5页
白奉田%孙友宏%刘玉民%刘宝昌%郭明义
白奉田%孫友宏%劉玉民%劉寶昌%郭明義
백봉전%손우굉%류옥민%류보창%곽명의
油页岩%物化特性%热解%桦甸
油頁巖%物化特性%熱解%樺甸
유혈암%물화특성%열해%화전
oil shale%physicochemical characteristics%pyrolysis%Huadian
采用热重、红外、X射线衍射以及扫描电镜等不同的方法对桦甸油页岩进行了物理化学分析。结果表明,桦甸油页岩是种劣质燃料,油页岩中矿物质含量较高,结构密实,密度较大,含油率较高,干酪根主要由脂肪族组成,无机矿物主要为石英。利用热解和燃烧的实验数据建立了油页岩热解及燃烧的一级动力学模型,并验证了模型的可靠性。
採用熱重、紅外、X射線衍射以及掃描電鏡等不同的方法對樺甸油頁巖進行瞭物理化學分析。結果錶明,樺甸油頁巖是種劣質燃料,油頁巖中礦物質含量較高,結構密實,密度較大,含油率較高,榦酪根主要由脂肪族組成,無機礦物主要為石英。利用熱解和燃燒的實驗數據建立瞭油頁巖熱解及燃燒的一級動力學模型,併驗證瞭模型的可靠性。
채용열중、홍외、X사선연사이급소묘전경등불동적방법대화전유혈암진행료물이화학분석。결과표명,화전유혈암시충렬질연료,유혈암중광물질함량교고,결구밀실,밀도교대,함유솔교고,간락근주요유지방족조성,무궤광물주요위석영。이용열해화연소적실험수거건립료유혈암열해급연소적일급동역학모형,병험증료모형적가고성。
Physiochemical analysis has been made of the Huadian oil shale with thermogravimetry, Fourier transform-infra-red spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy.The results show that the Huadian oil shale is a kind of low grade fuel with high mineral content, dense structure, and high density.The kerogen found in the HD oil shale con-sists mainly of aliphatic compounds, while the dominant inorganic phase is quartz.Based on experimental results, the first order kinetic model is created with its reliability verified for pyrolysis and combustion of oil shale.