新疆财经
新疆財經
신강재경
FINANCE & ECONOMICS OF XINJIANG
2012年
5期
50-55
,共6页
高技术产业%现状及趋势%新疆
高技術產業%現狀及趨勢%新疆
고기술산업%현상급추세%신강
High -tech industry%Status Quo and Trends%Xinjiang
本文首先从静态和动态两个角度对新疆高技术产业发展现状和趋势进行系统性对比分析得出:其一,新疆高技术产业主要以内资企业为主,本地企业规模较小,产业利润率较高,但与我国其他地区相比仍有差距;高级技术人员占比高,但科技机构人员总量匮乏。其二,新疆高技术产业重点产业突出,产业结构趋于优化。其三,新疆高技术产业发展速度加快,国民经济贡献度波动上升。但新产品开发力度不够,产值率持续下降,且新产品出口率偏高;科技经费支出增速加快,资金来源和支出结构有待优化。最后总结出阻碍新疆高技术产业发展的主要因素并提出相关建议。
本文首先從靜態和動態兩箇角度對新疆高技術產業髮展現狀和趨勢進行繫統性對比分析得齣:其一,新疆高技術產業主要以內資企業為主,本地企業規模較小,產業利潤率較高,但與我國其他地區相比仍有差距;高級技術人員佔比高,但科技機構人員總量匱乏。其二,新疆高技術產業重點產業突齣,產業結構趨于優化。其三,新疆高技術產業髮展速度加快,國民經濟貢獻度波動上升。但新產品開髮力度不夠,產值率持續下降,且新產品齣口率偏高;科技經費支齣增速加快,資金來源和支齣結構有待優化。最後總結齣阻礙新疆高技術產業髮展的主要因素併提齣相關建議。
본문수선종정태화동태량개각도대신강고기술산업발전현상화추세진행계통성대비분석득출:기일,신강고기술산업주요이내자기업위주,본지기업규모교소,산업리윤솔교고,단여아국기타지구상비잉유차거;고급기술인원점비고,단과기궤구인원총량궤핍。기이,신강고기술산업중점산업돌출,산업결구추우우화。기삼,신강고기술산업발전속도가쾌,국민경제공헌도파동상승。단신산품개발력도불구,산치솔지속하강,차신산품출구솔편고;과기경비지출증속가쾌,자금래원화지출결구유대우화。최후총결출조애신강고기술산업발전적주요인소병제출상관건의。
From the static and dynamic perspectives, this paper conducts a systematic comparative analysis of the status quo and trends of the development of high - tech industry in Xinjiang. First, the high - tech industry with higher profit in Xinjiang is mainly funded with domestic companies, the local enterprises are smaller, hut there is still a gap with other regions; The senior technical staff has a high proportion, but it is short of technology agency personnel total. Second, the key industry of the high - tcch industry in Xinjiang is obvious, the industrial structure tends to optimize. Third, the development of high - tech industry in Xinjiang is accelerating, and the contribution volatility of the national economy rises up. However, new product development is not enough, output rate continuing trend is low, the rate of new products export is high ; technology expenses speed up, funding sources and expenditure structure need to be optimized. In the end, this paper concludes the main factors that hinder the development of the high - tech industry in Xiujiang and make relevant recommendations