现代农业科技
現代農業科技
현대농업과기
XIANDAIHUA NONGYE
2012年
4期
39-40,42
,共3页
海滨锦葵%光呼吸%PSⅡ光化学特性
海濱錦葵%光呼吸%PSⅡ光化學特性
해빈금규%광호흡%PSⅡ광화학특성
Kosteletzkya virginica(L.)presl%photorespiration%photochemical characteristics of PSⅡ
研究叶面喷施不同浓度INH对海滨锦葵光呼吸速率(Pr)的抑制以及对其干鲜重、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)和PSⅡ光化学特性的影响。结果表明:随着INH浓度的升高,海滨锦葵的Pr、用于电子传递的量子产额(φEO)、电子传递效率(φO)、单位面积内有活性的反应中心数量(RC/CSO)下降,在INH浓度为6 mmol/L时达到最小值;海滨锦葵的干鲜重、Pn、Gs、Ci、以吸收光能为基础的推动力(D.F.)逐渐下降,在INH浓度为4 mmol/L时,较CK差异显著;单位反应中心的热耗散(DIO/RC)增加,在INH浓度为6 mmol/L时,与CK差异显著。抑制植物光呼吸速率后,植物吸收的光能并未明显减少,过剩光能增加,植物出于自我保护增加热耗散。
研究葉麵噴施不同濃度INH對海濱錦葵光呼吸速率(Pr)的抑製以及對其榦鮮重、淨光閤速率(Pn)、氣孔導度(Gs)、胞間CO2濃度(Ci)和PSⅡ光化學特性的影響。結果錶明:隨著INH濃度的升高,海濱錦葵的Pr、用于電子傳遞的量子產額(φEO)、電子傳遞效率(φO)、單位麵積內有活性的反應中心數量(RC/CSO)下降,在INH濃度為6 mmol/L時達到最小值;海濱錦葵的榦鮮重、Pn、Gs、Ci、以吸收光能為基礎的推動力(D.F.)逐漸下降,在INH濃度為4 mmol/L時,較CK差異顯著;單位反應中心的熱耗散(DIO/RC)增加,在INH濃度為6 mmol/L時,與CK差異顯著。抑製植物光呼吸速率後,植物吸收的光能併未明顯減少,過剩光能增加,植物齣于自我保護增加熱耗散。
연구협면분시불동농도INH대해빈금규광호흡속솔(Pr)적억제이급대기간선중、정광합속솔(Pn)、기공도도(Gs)、포간CO2농도(Ci)화PSⅡ광화학특성적영향。결과표명:수착INH농도적승고,해빈금규적Pr、용우전자전체적양자산액(φEO)、전자전체효솔(φO)、단위면적내유활성적반응중심수량(RC/CSO)하강,재INH농도위6 mmol/L시체도최소치;해빈금규적간선중、Pn、Gs、Ci、이흡수광능위기출적추동력(D.F.)축점하강,재INH농도위4 mmol/L시,교CK차이현저;단위반응중심적열모산(DIO/RC)증가,재INH농도위6 mmol/L시,여CK차이현저。억제식물광호흡속솔후,식물흡수적광능병미명현감소,과잉광능증가,식물출우자아보호증가열모산。
The paper studied different concentrations of INH sprayed to leaves on the suppression of photorespiration rate of Kosteletzkya virginica(L.)presl and the influences of dry weight,fresh weight,net photosynthetic rate(Pn),Stomatal conductance(Gs),Intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)and photosynthetic characteristics of PSⅡ.The results showed that Pr,φEO,φO and RC/CSO of Kosteletzkya virginica(L.)presl all decreased with the increasing of INH concentrations,with the minimum under the concentration of INH was 6 mmol/L.With the increasing of INH concentrations,dry weight,fresh weight,Pn,Gs,Ci and D.F.all decreased gradually.There was a significant difference compared with the control under the concentration of INH was 4 mmol/L.However,DIO/RC increased with the increasing of INH concentration.There was a significant difference compared with the concentration of INH was 6 mmol/L.The light energy absorbed by plants was not significantly reduced after the inhibition of plant respiration rate,but the excess light energy increased,the heat dissipation increased from self-protection of plants.