河南工程学院学报:自然科学版
河南工程學院學報:自然科學版
하남공정학원학보:자연과학판
Journal of Henan Institute of Engineering
2012年
1期
46-50
,共5页
张瑞民%李晓俊%程春祖%尹翠玉
張瑞民%李曉俊%程春祖%尹翠玉
장서민%리효준%정춘조%윤취옥
聚丙烯腈%纤维素%离子液体%流变性能%溶解
聚丙烯腈%纖維素%離子液體%流變性能%溶解
취병희정%섬유소%리자액체%류변성능%용해
polyacrlonitrile%cellulose%ionic liquid%rheological properties%dissolution
采用旋转流变仪对以1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑醋酸盐([EMIM]Ac)为溶剂的聚丙烯腈/纤维素溶液的流变性能进行了研究.结果表明,溶液表观黏度随浓度的升高而增大,但随剪切速率的增加而降低,为典型的切力变稀流体;单组分PAN溶液A黏度最低,单组分纤维素溶液F黏度最大,不同共混比溶液的黏度及对温度的依赖性均介于两纯组分PAN和纤维素Cell之间.
採用鏇轉流變儀對以1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑醋痠鹽([EMIM]Ac)為溶劑的聚丙烯腈/纖維素溶液的流變性能進行瞭研究.結果錶明,溶液錶觀黏度隨濃度的升高而增大,但隨剪切速率的增加而降低,為典型的切力變稀流體;單組分PAN溶液A黏度最低,單組分纖維素溶液F黏度最大,不同共混比溶液的黏度及對溫度的依賴性均介于兩純組分PAN和纖維素Cell之間.
채용선전류변의대이1-을기-3-갑기미서작산염([EMIM]Ac)위용제적취병희정/섬유소용액적류변성능진행료연구.결과표명,용액표관점도수농도적승고이증대,단수전절속솔적증가이강저,위전형적절력변희류체;단조분PAN용액A점도최저,단조분섬유소용액F점도최대,불동공혼비용액적점도급대온도적의뢰성균개우량순조분PAN화섬유소Cell지간.
The ionic liquid of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ( [ EMIM ] Ac ) was used to dissolve polyacrlonitrile/cellulose, and then its rheological properties was studied with rotational rheometer. The results showed that: [ EMIM ] Ac was the good solvent both for cellulose and polyacrlonitrile. Solutions presented typical shear thinner fluid, the apparent shear viscosity decreased with the increase in shear rate, and increased with the increase in solutions' concentration. Single component PAN solution A had the lowest viscosity, while, the pure cellulose solution F had the highest, and viscosity of different blend ratio and the dependency to temperature both between pure solution PAN and cellulose.