CAJ | 학술논문

明中叶以前，归善县等东江中上游地区的主体方言属于粤语。明中后期，随着客家移民浪潮到来，它经历了逐渐客语化的演变，这是由客家人逐渐成为当地主体族群决定的。但联系土著、客家矛盾冲突的历史背景，考察“本地话”这一明显带族群区分色彩的自称，可知本地话应是明代后期东江中上游土著在与客家移民互动中确立我群认同的产物。本地话的底层应为粤语，其客语特色是后来受影响的结果。
명중협이전，귀선현등동강중상유지구적주체방언속우월어。명중후기，수착객가이민랑조도래，타경력료축점객어화적연변，저시유객가인축점성위당지주체족군결정적。단련계토저、객가모순충돌적역사배경，고찰“본지화”저일명현대족군구분색채적자칭，가지본지화응시명대후기동강중상유토저재여객가이민호동중학립아군인동적산물。본지화적저층응위월어，기객어특색시후래수영향적결과。
Before the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the main dialect of the middle and upper reaches of Dongjiang river, such as Guishan County,was classified as Cantonese. Until the late Ming Dynasty,this main dialect had experienced an evolvement during which it had been becoming a Hakka -like dialect ,which was determined by the situation that the Hakka had gradually become the main local ethnic group,with the coming of Hakka immigration wave. We can see that Bendihua （vernacular） should be the product of indigenous people＇s ethnic self- identity during their interaction with the Hakka in the middle and upper reaches of Dongjiang river in the late Ming Dynasty,linked to the historical background of the conflict between this two ethnic groups as well as our study on the self title ＂Bendihua＂（vernacular） which has apparent ethnic group - distinguished color. The basis of Bendihua（vernacular） should be Canton- ese, and its Hakka characteristic was the result of affection from the Hakka later.