CAJ | 학술논문

基于243名农科类大学生自主创业意愿的问卷调查,利用统计学方法分析了影响其自主创业意愿的因素,并使用相关分析和回归分析方法,对研究假设进行了实证检验。结果表明,农科类大学生家庭经济状况普遍处于中等偏下水平,基本上不能承受比较大的自主创业失败的经济后果,学生毕业先要解决的是不再依赖家庭、能够自身独立生存的问题,因而家庭对创业的接受程度、家庭收入来源、家庭财富积累水平、家庭所在地等家庭因素对其创业意愿有显著正向影响;另外,创业培训、创业知识、愿意付出的代价等个人因素,政府政策与朋友的支持等社会因素,专业因素中的专业知识与技能,也对农科类大学生自主创业意愿呈显著正向影响;而专业就业理想程度与其呈负向相关。
기우243명농과류대학생자주창업의원적문권조사,이용통계학방법분석료영향기자주창업의원적인소,병사용상관분석화회귀분석방법,대연구가설진행료실증검험。결과표명,농과류대학생가정경제상황보편처우중등편하수평,기본상불능승수비교대적자주창업실패적경제후과,학생필업선요해결적시불재의뢰가정、능구자신독립생존적문제,인이가정대창업적접수정도、가정수입래원、가정재부적루수평、가정소재지등가정인소대기창업의원유현저정향영향;령외,창업배훈、창업지식、원의부출적대개등개인인소,정부정책여붕우적지지등사회인소,전업인소중적전업지식여기능,야대농과류대학생자주창업의원정현저정향영향;이전업취업이상정도여기정부향상관。
Based on 243 survey data, this paper analyzes the factors influencing the entrepreneur intentions of students in Agricultural University with statistical methods, and the research hypotheses is empirically tested by using Correlation Analysis and Regression Analysis method. Results show that the family economic status of agricultural students is normally lower than that of other students, and they can not afford great economic loss causing by self-employment. The first problem facing agricultural graduates is independent from their families. Hence, the family factors including family correspondence about self-employment, household income sources, family wealth accumulation level, have a significant positive impact on graduates＇ entrepreneurial intentions, and some individual and social factors, such as professional knowledge skills, entrepreneurship training, government policies and friends＇ support, also have positive impact on graduates＇ intentions, while the employment situation of students majoring in agriculture is negative correlated with their intentions.