昆明学院学报
昆明學院學報
곤명학원학보
JOURNAL OF KUNMING UNIVERSITY
2012年
1期
95-101
,共7页
云南科举%清代乡试%解元群体%自身特点
雲南科舉%清代鄉試%解元群體%自身特點
운남과거%청대향시%해원군체%자신특점
imperial examinations in Yunnan%provincial imperial examinations in Qing Dynasty%Jieyuan group%self-feature
清代云南科举从顺治十七年（1660年）始,至光绪二十九年（1903年）止,共开97科乡试,产生了97位解元。清代云南解元群体存在着自身的特性：首先是云南解元群体分布的地域集中性和中试时段的时间集中性,其次是解元群体仕途差异性,最后是解元群体呈现科举家族特性。这些特性使云南解元群体有别于其他省份。有清一代,云南产生了如萨纶锡、谷际岐、窦垿和周钟岳等著名解元。
清代雲南科舉從順治十七年（1660年）始,至光緒二十九年（1903年）止,共開97科鄉試,產生瞭97位解元。清代雲南解元群體存在著自身的特性：首先是雲南解元群體分佈的地域集中性和中試時段的時間集中性,其次是解元群體仕途差異性,最後是解元群體呈現科舉傢族特性。這些特性使雲南解元群體有彆于其他省份。有清一代,雲南產生瞭如薩綸錫、穀際岐、竇垿和週鐘嶽等著名解元。
청대운남과거종순치십칠년（1660년）시,지광서이십구년（1903년）지,공개97과향시,산생료97위해원。청대운남해원군체존재착자신적특성：수선시운남해원군체분포적지역집중성화중시시단적시간집중성,기차시해원군체사도차이성,최후시해원군체정현과거가족특성。저사특성사운남해원군체유별우기타성빈。유청일대,운남산생료여살륜석、곡제기、두서화주종악등저명해원。
The imperial examinations in Yunnan began from the 17th year of Shunzhi′s reign and ended at the 29th year of Guangxu′s.During this period,97 provincial imperial examinations are held,and each time a new Jieyuan stood out.The group of Yunnan Jieyuan of Qing Dynasty has its own characteristics.First,the locations of their hometowns and the time they passed the provincial examination are relatively concentrated.Second,there is a wide range of variety of their political careers.Last but not least,families where the Group of Yunnan Jieyuan came from have common ground as well.These characteristics made the group of Yunnan Jieyuan very special.Over Qing Dynasty,many noted Jieyuan like Sa lunxi,Gu jiqi,Douxu and Zhou zhongyue came from Yunnan proveince
