CAJ | 학술논문

实证研究发现,1926—1948年间上海的银行,经历了一次重要转折。这一变迁在空间上表现为银行总行的中心由外滩沿线向北京路、九江路、四川路、山西路所围成的新区域转移;银行的分支机构持续增加并逐步向西和西南方向拓展。在内涵上表现为总行及其分支机构的聚集程度都在不断地提高。总行选址趋向于城市中心商业区,其分支机构选址则集中于工业、商业、公共机构集中的不同区域。导致这些变化的根本原因和动力,是银行选址和提供服务必须考虑特定区域内的产业、机构的具体需求,才能在服务城市经济、社会的过程中获得自身的发展。
실증연구발현,1926—1948년간상해적은행,경력료일차중요전절。저일변천재공간상표현위은행총행적중심유외탄연선향북경로、구강로、사천로、산서로소위성적신구역전이;은행적분지궤구지속증가병축보향서화서남방향탁전。재내함상표현위총행급기분지궤구적취집정도도재불단지제고。총행선지추향우성시중심상업구,기분지궤구선지칙집중우공업、상업、공공궤구집중적불동구역。도치저사변화적근본원인화동력,시은행선지화제공복무필수고필특정구역내적산업、궤구적구체수구,재능재복무성시경제、사회적과정중획득자신적발전。
Between 1926 and 1944, Shanghai banks had experienced a significant turning point, the distribution center of bank＇s head office to the Bund and gradually turn out to a small area as the new center surrounded by Beijing Road, Jiujiang Road, Sichuan Road, Shanxi Road, branch gradually expanded west and southwest, and the total branch aggregation level are rising,then to 1948 the degree of spatial aggregation has decreased,but the overall trend has not changed. During this period （1926-1948） Bank of Shanghai＇s leading site location factors is the market,the head office tend to locate in the central business district,and branch, however, tend to locate in public institutions district, industrial district or secondary business district.