CAJ | 학술논문

社会转型期,随着改革开放的深入,越来越多的农村年轻父母纷纷去城市打工,留下年幼的孩子交给祖父母抚育。通过对湖北省浠水县L村的调查,发现农村留守老年妇女抚育角色发生了变化,而且这种变化带来了农村家庭结构及家庭关系的转变：祖辈与孙辈形成了一种特殊的＂家庭三角＂和＂跨代的拟核心家庭＂;祖孙两代关系密切;婆媳关系也有所改善。农村留守老年妇女＂二度母亲＂角色的再承担,虽然使年轻父母能安心顺利外出务工,但对儿童的养育有消极影响,对此,提出了一些意见和建议。
사회전형기,수착개혁개방적심입,월래월다적농촌년경부모분분거성시타공,류하년유적해자교급조부모무육。통과대호북성희수현L촌적조사,발현농촌류수노년부녀무육각색발생료변화,이차저충변화대래료농촌가정결구급가정관계적전변：조배여손배형성료일충특수적＂가정삼각＂화＂과대적의핵심가정＂;조손량대관계밀절;파식관계야유소개선。농촌류수노년부녀＂이도모친＂각색적재승담,수연사년경부모능안심순리외출무공,단대인동적양육유소겁영향,대차,제출료일사의견화건의。
During social transition and with the deepening of reform and opening-up, more and more young parents in the rural areas go out to work in cities ,leaving their young children to live with grandparents. Based on the survey in L Village, Xishui county, this paper discovers that role of left-behind grandmothers in bringing up grandchildren has changed. Such changes have led to the transformation in rural family structure and familiy relationship,including the formation of a new triangle family between grandparents and grandchildren and a core family which crosses the geneations intimate relationships between grandparents and grandchildren and improvement of relationship between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law. Altough the re-undertaking of roles for rural left-behind old women as second mother enables young parents to go out to work in the cities without worries, the raising for children is still negatively influenced. Therefore,this paper proposes several corresponding suggestions.