农学学报
農學學報
농학학보
Chinese Countryside Well-off Technology
2012年
5期
1-4,28
,共5页
杨滨娟%钱海燕%黄国勤%樊哲文%方豫
楊濱娟%錢海燕%黃國勤%樊哲文%方豫
양빈연%전해연%황국근%번철문%방예
秸秆还田%国内%国外%研究进展
秸稈還田%國內%國外%研究進展
갈간환전%국내%국외%연구진전
Rice-straw Returning%Domestic%Abroad%Research Progress
在目前提倡高产、高效和生态农业的大背景下,秸秆还田作为一项有效的农业措施得到了大力地推广应用。为此,从秸秆还田的基本概念开始,综合阐述了国内、国外秸秆还田的研究进展情况,重点分析了秸秆还田对土壤有机质、土壤容重和毛管孔隙度、土壤温度、土壤微生物、稻草腐解规律、水稻稻米品质以及作物杂草情况等的影响,指出了秸秆还田在生理生态效应方面的广泛应用,提出了秸秆还田的未来发展方向及研究重点。以期在保护农业生态环境,促进现代农业的可持续发展方面提供一定的理论依据。
在目前提倡高產、高效和生態農業的大揹景下,秸稈還田作為一項有效的農業措施得到瞭大力地推廣應用。為此,從秸稈還田的基本概唸開始,綜閤闡述瞭國內、國外秸稈還田的研究進展情況,重點分析瞭秸稈還田對土壤有機質、土壤容重和毛管孔隙度、土壤溫度、土壤微生物、稻草腐解規律、水稻稻米品質以及作物雜草情況等的影響,指齣瞭秸稈還田在生理生態效應方麵的廣汎應用,提齣瞭秸稈還田的未來髮展方嚮及研究重點。以期在保護農業生態環境,促進現代農業的可持續髮展方麵提供一定的理論依據。
재목전제창고산、고효화생태농업적대배경하,갈간환전작위일항유효적농업조시득도료대력지추엄응용。위차,종갈간환전적기본개념개시,종합천술료국내、국외갈간환전적연구진전정황,중점분석료갈간환전대토양유궤질、토양용중화모관공극도、토양온도、토양미생물、도초부해규률、수도도미품질이급작물잡초정황등적영향,지출료갈간환전재생리생태효응방면적엄범응용,제출료갈간환전적미래발전방향급연구중점。이기재보호농업생태배경,촉진현대농업적가지속발전방면제공일정적이론의거。
In the current promotion of high-yield, efficient and ecological context of agriculture, rice-straw returning as an effective measure has been vigorously promoted. So from the basic concept of rice-straw returning, comprehensively elaborate domestic and foreign research progress of rice-straw returning, and focus on the study the effects of the rice-straw returning on soil organic matter, soil bulk density and capillary porosity, soil temperature, microorganisms in soil, decomposition characteristics of rice, rice quality and weeds. It pointed out the straw in the physiological and ecological effects of the broader applications,and made of straw and the future direction of research priorities. So as to protect agricultural ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of modern agriculture provides theoretical basis.