中国医学装备
中國醫學裝備
중국의학장비
CHINA MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
2012年
3期
38-40
,共3页
汤锋%董万平%周巧巧%李凤娥%王革%杨丽南%张萍
湯鋒%董萬平%週巧巧%李鳳娥%王革%楊麗南%張萍
탕봉%동만평%주교교%리봉아%왕혁%양려남%장평
血液透析%半自动手工复用%全自动复用%交叉感染%透析器
血液透析%半自動手工複用%全自動複用%交扠感染%透析器
혈액투석%반자동수공복용%전자동복용%교차감염%투석기
Hemodialysis%Semi-automatic artificial repetition%Automatic repetition%Cross infection%Dialyzer
目的:确保透析器复用后的安全性和有效性。方法:对半自动手工复用和全自动复用机复用的操作流程进行对比,对其工作原理、操作方法、步骤进行比较,分析半自动手工复用与全自动复用机各自复用的优缺点,以及可能存在的风险。结果:全自动复用机复用存在交叉感染的可能,半自动手工复用效率低、劳动强度大、用水量大。结论:复用机在设计上可进行针对性的改进,透析器复用时应预防交叉感染。
目的:確保透析器複用後的安全性和有效性。方法:對半自動手工複用和全自動複用機複用的操作流程進行對比,對其工作原理、操作方法、步驟進行比較,分析半自動手工複用與全自動複用機各自複用的優缺點,以及可能存在的風險。結果:全自動複用機複用存在交扠感染的可能,半自動手工複用效率低、勞動彊度大、用水量大。結論:複用機在設計上可進行針對性的改進,透析器複用時應預防交扠感染。
목적:학보투석기복용후적안전성화유효성。방법:대반자동수공복용화전자동복용궤복용적조작류정진행대비,대기공작원리、조작방법、보취진행비교,분석반자동수공복용여전자동복용궤각자복용적우결점,이급가능존재적풍험。결과:전자동복용궤복용존재교차감염적가능,반자동수공복용효솔저、노동강도대、용수량대。결론:복용궤재설계상가진행침대성적개진,투석기복용시응예방교차감염。
Objective: To ensure the safety and effectiveness after the dialyzers were repeatedly used. Methods: The operating procedure, working principle, methods of operation and procedures were compared between semi-automatic artificial repetition and automatic repetition. The advantages, disadvantages, possible risk were also compared between the two repetition methods. Results: Cross infection may occur when the dialyzers were repeatedly used automatically. The efficiency was low, the work intensity was strong and water consumption large for semi-automatic artificial repetition. Conclusion: The repetition machine may be improved when it is designed. When the dialyzers are put in automatically repeated used, cross infection should be avoided.