环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2012年
2期
45-47
,共3页
除草剂%敌草快%光解动力学
除草劑%敵草快%光解動力學
제초제%활초쾌%광해동역학
herbicide%diquat%photolysis
常温常压条件下,用500 w高压汞灯和太阳光分别照射处理敌草快水溶液,考察光照和初始浓度对敌草快在水溶液中光降解的影响。研究表明,分别用500 w高压汞灯和太阳光照射下,敌草快的光解反应均符合一级动力学规律,降解半衰期分别为0.11 d和240.63 d;敌草快的初始浓度越大,其光解率越小,光解率与其初始浓度呈负相关。
常溫常壓條件下,用500 w高壓汞燈和太暘光分彆照射處理敵草快水溶液,攷察光照和初始濃度對敵草快在水溶液中光降解的影響。研究錶明,分彆用500 w高壓汞燈和太暘光照射下,敵草快的光解反應均符閤一級動力學規律,降解半衰期分彆為0.11 d和240.63 d;敵草快的初始濃度越大,其光解率越小,光解率與其初始濃度呈負相關。
상온상압조건하,용500 w고압홍등화태양광분별조사처리활초쾌수용액,고찰광조화초시농도대활초쾌재수용액중광강해적영향。연구표명,분별용500 w고압홍등화태양광조사하,활초쾌적광해반응균부합일급동역학규률,강해반쇠기분별위0.11 d화240.63 d;활초쾌적초시농도월대,기광해솔월소,광해솔여기초시농도정부상관。
Diquat in water was irradiated at room temperature by a 500 w high pressure mercury lamps and sunlight,respectively.Influence of light and initial concentration of diquat on the photolysis was studied.The results showed that under the irradiation of 500 w high pressure mercury lamps and sunlight,the photolysis complied with first-order kinetics.The photolysis half-lives are 0.11 and 240.63d,respectively.The higher the initial diquat concentration was,the slower the photolysis rate became.The photolysis rate and the initial concentration are correlated negatively.