CAJ | 학술논문

不管是修身，还是治国，“道”对人的影响都很大。《原道训》对“道”在这两种领域的作用都进行了阐述，把修身的“得道”称为“乐”，就是指让人自身的各部分都处在适宜的位置；把治国的“得道”称为“圣”，就是指让社会的各部分都处在适宜的位置。“乐”与“圣”并没有本质差别，都是以“道”为基础的“全其身”。
불관시수신，환시치국，“도”대인적영향도흔대。《원도훈》대“도”재저량충영역적작용도진행료천술，파수신적“득도”칭위“악”，취시지양인자신적각부분도처재괄의적위치；파치국적“득도”칭위“골”，취시지양사회적각부분도처재괄의적위치。“악”여“골”병몰유본질차별，도시이“도”위기출적“전기신”。
Tao had a great influence on self-cultivation and government of Chinese people, which is described in detail in Yuandaoxun. In this book, mastering Tao in self-cultivation is called ＂joy＂, which means each part of human body is in its suitable place, and mastering Tao in governing a nation is called ＂saint＂, implying that each part of society is in its suitable place. ＂joy＂ and ＂saint＂ are the same in nature; both of them require ＂harmony in the whole＂ according to Taoisrn.