教育与教学研究
教育與教學研究
교육여교학연구
EDUCATION AND TEACHING RESEARCH
2012年
2期
52-55
,共4页
西方德育%实效思想%中职德育%启示
西方德育%實效思想%中職德育%啟示
서방덕육%실효사상%중직덕육%계시
western moral education%thought of effectiveness%moral education in vocation schools%enlightenment
文章从＂德育目标＂、＂人际关系＂、＂德育内容＂和＂德育方法＂四个维度对西方德育实效思想进行梳理,为提高中职德育课教学实效提供借鉴。中职德育课不仅要帮助中职生形成适应公共生活的行为习惯,更要激发中职生道德发展的内在需求,培养中职生＂自主判断、自主选择、自我负责的道德主体意识＂。教师应尝试变革现有德育课程模式,为师生的平等交流创造条件;教师应接受学生的缺点,不仅要管教他们,更要信任和关心他们;对中职生的偏差行为不能放任自流,而要与班主任联合,针对该学生的特点采取德育措施。
文章從＂德育目標＂、＂人際關繫＂、＂德育內容＂和＂德育方法＂四箇維度對西方德育實效思想進行梳理,為提高中職德育課教學實效提供藉鑒。中職德育課不僅要幫助中職生形成適應公共生活的行為習慣,更要激髮中職生道德髮展的內在需求,培養中職生＂自主判斷、自主選擇、自我負責的道德主體意識＂。教師應嘗試變革現有德育課程模式,為師生的平等交流創造條件;教師應接受學生的缺點,不僅要管教他們,更要信任和關心他們;對中職生的偏差行為不能放任自流,而要與班主任聯閤,針對該學生的特點採取德育措施。
문장종＂덕육목표＂、＂인제관계＂、＂덕육내용＂화＂덕육방법＂사개유도대서방덕육실효사상진행소리,위제고중직덕육과교학실효제공차감。중직덕육과불부요방조중직생형성괄응공공생활적행위습관,경요격발중직생도덕발전적내재수구,배양중직생＂자주판단、자주선택、자아부책적도덕주체의식＂。교사응상시변혁현유덕육과정모식,위사생적평등교류창조조건;교사응접수학생적결점,불부요관교타문,경요신임화관심타문;대중직생적편차행위불능방임자류,이요여반주임연합,침대해학생적특점채취덕육조시。
This article sorts out the western moral education thoughts in the following four aspects：moral education goals,interpersonal relationship,moral education content and moral education methods to increase the teaching effectiveness in vocational schools.The moral education in vocational schools should not only help students to form the habit of adapting to public life,but also help to stimulate the students′ internal demand for moral development.What′s more,it is to develop the moral consciousness of self-judgment,autonomous selection,self-responsibility of vocational students.Therefore,teachers should try to change the existing moral teaching models to create conditions for equal exchange between teachers and students,accept students′ shortcomings and not just discipline them,but trust and care about them.When confronted with the deviant behavior of vocational school students,teachers should work together with the class teacher to take moral measures to help them.
